My Department's records indicate that the total number of asylum applicants awaiting a final determination on their asylum applications as at 31 May 2000 is approximately 12,500, of which in the region of 80% reside in Dublin. The Directorate for Asylum Support Services, which operates under the aegis of my Department, has been responsible since 10 April last for accommodating asylum seekers, and for giving effect to the Government decision that the accommodation needs of new arrivals be met by dispersal throughout the country.
In determining the suitability of accommodation for families, account is taken of the requirement for en suite rooms, mother and children rooms, play areas, designated rooms for the provision of tailored health services on site and an overall spacious environment which meets the additional safety needs of children.
Asylum seekers are entitled to a range of services while waiting to have their applications processed. For example, subject to satisfying means tests, asylum seekers are entitled to allowances, including allowances in respect of children, under the supplementary welfare allowances scheme and medical cards. They are entitled to the same services as Irish medical card holders. The children of asylum seekers can avail of free primary and secondary education. These services are provided by a number of different Government Departments and agencies.
The processing of applications from unaccompanied minors, of which there are 121 on hand at 31 May 2000, has a number of child specific features and has regard to the UNHCR's guidelines on policies and procedures in dealing with unaccompanied children seeking asylum as well as the relevant paragraph's of the UNHCR's procedures handbook and the EU Council Resolution of Unaccompanied Minors who are Nationals of Third Countries – 26 June 1997. In this regard, departmental policy is not to interview unaccompanied minors seeking asylum unless accompanied by a guardian. The question of appointment of a guardian is a matter for the relevant health board. Interviews are carried out by personnel specifically trained for this purpose.