The role and responsibility of an Opposition party is to question the Government on all aspects of Government policy and public expenditure. This principle applies to Campus Ireland and Stadium Ireland just as it does to any other aspect of Government policy. Deputy Noonan, as leader of Fine Gael, and we, his party colleagues, would be reneging on our responsibilities to the people and the taxpayer if we did not ask the pertinent questions.
Mr. Paddy Teahon, Chairman of Sports Campus Ireland, in an article in The Irish Times last Saturday, also supported this principle. He wrote:
The people of Ireland are entitled to absolute assurance that their money is being wisely used in their interests. In a democracy, every public project should be debated, and it is absolutely right that serious questions be posed about decisions that will have repercussions into the future.
This is precisely what Fine Gael is now doing and being criticised for by some commentators.
Deputy Noonan and Fine Gael are certainly not "late-comers", as we were described, to the controversy surrounding Stadium Ireland. On 19 October last, the main national newspapers carried a statement by the former Minister of State with responsibility for sport and the then Fine Gael spokesperson on sport, Deputy Allen, expressing serious concern about the cost implications for Campus Ireland and indicating that the total cost of Campus Ireland, including the stadium and the relocation of the State Laboratories at Abbotstown, could be up to £1 billion. This is the figure now being used by many of the experts in the media and seems to have become the expected final cost. Deputy Allen has been vindicated despite the criticism he received then.
Some commentators have also implied that the Fine Gael Party lacked vision on sports policy. I remind those people that it was a Fine Gael Minister, Deputy Donal Creed, the father of my colleague, Deputy Michael Creed, who, in the coalition Government of 1983-87, introduced and guided through the Oireachtas the legislation for the national lottery. Fianna Fáil, on returning to Government in 1987, certainly made good political use of the proceeds from the lottery.
In 1995, when he was appointed Minister of State with responsibility for sport in the rainbow Government, Deputy Allen, set up an expert group under the chairmanship of John Treacy to provide a future strategy for sport. The main recommendation of this expert group was the establishment of a statutory Irish sports council, which is now in place. Last year it published its first strategy entitled A New Era for Sport. Therefore, the past two Governments in which Fine Gael served have provided the finance for sport through the national lottery and a strategy for the development of sport through the Irish Sports Council. No one can accuse Fine Gael of ignoring the needs of Irish sport. We have a proven track record when it comes to sport and we have credibility when it comes to this subject.
Fine Gael is opposed to Stadium Ireland and other developments on Campus Ireland strictly on cost grounds, scale and location. It is unfortunate that the Government did not commission independent consultants earlier to carry out an overview of the project along the lines outlined by the Minister for Tourism, Sport and Recreation in the Dáil today. I am sure that the independent consultants will arrive at the same conclusions and reservations that Deputy Noonan and Fine Gael is expressing here this evening. I publicly sought this type of review over four weeks ago.
If Fine Gael is opposed to the national outdoor stadium on Campus Ireland, what alternative strategy are we proposing? The significant vote at the GAA congress in favour of change of Rule 42 is a clear indication that the rank and file members of the GAA are now receptive to the idea of the playing of rugby and soccer in Croke Park. The size of the vote surprised many commentators. However, it reflects a major change of attitude among GAA members across the country. No doubt if it was a secret ballot or if there was a second vote taken that day, the motion would have been carried, and I am convinced that it will be carried at next year's congress.
There are good reasons why Croke Park should be the national stadium. First, it is the home of our national games of Gaelic football and hurling. It is located close to the city centre. It is within walking distance of Heuston, Connolly and Pearse Street stations. It is also very convenient for people using Dublin airport and the car ferry ports and there are other commercial services close at hand.
For a fraction of the cost of providing Stadium Ireland with its associated developments, which is now estimated to be in the region of £1 billion, the Government could not only complete Croke Park but be in a position to spend a considerable amount of money on the regeneration of the area around Croke Park, removing derelict sites and replacing them with car-parking facilities to serve both the spectator at Croke Park and the public doing business and working in the city centre and, in co-operation with Dublin Corporation, providing better housing for some of the communities in the vicinity of the stadium. I am sure the residents around Croke Park would enthusiastically embrace this type of development. They would no longer suffer the types of problems they have experienced over the years with parking and other inconveniences. Surely this approach would appeal to the Taoiseach, as Croke Park is in his heartland.
The question of traffic congestion on the M50 has yet to be addressed. I appreciate that the Minister is waiting for the high level group, which he has set up to examine the public transport needs of the campus, to report back to him. However, as the M50 is already congested at peak periods and has become a thoroughfare for access to recently developed shopping centres, business parks, future housing developments and other facilities which attract huge volumes of traffic, it will be very difficult, irrespective of what the Government will put in place, to meet the additional traffic requirements of a major sporting event at the proposed Stadium Ireland. No doubt the campus will lead to traffic chaos.
The greater city centre area, with its existing facilities, has proven that it can absorb a massive influx of people for big sporting events and St. Patrick's Day parades, which draw crowds of up to one million people. The Taoiseach should look to the American cities of Cleveland, Baltimore, San Francisco, San Diego, Phoenix or Denver to see how sports facilities and revitalisation plans can change the face of an urban landscape and can have huge beneficial long-term effects. All these stadia, which also attract large volumes of pedestrian traffic, are in areas where there are existing hotels, restaurants, guesthouses and other facilities. These facilities do not exist at Abbotstown. It will be impossible to create this type of infrastructure overnight or even in the medium term.
Part of the novelty of attending big games in Croke Park or Lansdowne Road is the atmosphere in the local bars and hotels leading up to the game. This is all seen as part of the day out or even the weekend. You will lose this with a stadium in Abbotstown.
I was in Boston two weeks ago and stayed in a city centre hotel. I went to see the Boston Celtics play an NBA match in their new stadium, The Fleet Centre. The following day I saw the Red Sox baseball team play the New York Yankees. Both of these stadia were within walking distance of the centre of Boston and are integrated into the commercial life of the city.
The working model cited at the launch of Sports Campus Ireland was Homebush Bay, the site of the Sydney Games. We now know that the operators are facing huge difficulties with the financial sustainability of the stadium because of its comparative remoteness from Sydney city centre. The Aquatic Centre at Homebush has proven to be very successful and has a throughput of 100,000 customers a month. However, the 20,000 seater indoor stadium, which is host to the Sydney Kings Basketball Team, has failed to attract other activities, which it needs to pay its way. Serious financial problems surround the Olympic Stadium.
The Australian Football League has pulled its games out of the stadium. The Sydney Swans, the local football team, has shown no interest in using the stadium and the rival Bulldogs are also seeking a more convenient venue for their games. They all say that huge stadium lacks atmosphere when the crowd is not at capacity level.
During a recent visit to Homebush Bay, New South Wales Premier, Bob Carr, said that, "With the best will in the world it is going to take some effort over some years to get this seen as part of the life of the city." The same could be said of Abbotstown. Michael Knight, the chief executive of the Sydney Games, said, "I don't know how much it will take to prevent Homebush Bay from becoming a giant white elephant."
Massive investment was made in a transport system and in providing hotels and other services at Homebush Bay and it appears to be in deep financial trouble. In the first six months of this year it has lost AU $5.7 million. The Homebush Bay Sports Campus is located at the edge of Sydney, a city with a population of 3.5 million. If an 80,000 seater stadium and all the ancillary facilities are not viable in Sydney, it is hard to expect Dublin, with one third of Sydney's population, to sustain two 80,000 seater stadia. The Government should not ignore the lessons of Homebush Bay.
At the launch of the Sports Campus Ireland project on 23 February, the Minister said, "I believe what we are building here represents a major national and community amenity, and that it will contribute to Ireland's quality of life in the medium term". My view is that it will be very difficult to find a balance between community usage of the facilities and catering for the needs of our elite athletes. How would concerts and other events involving large numbers fit into a campus where some of our top athletes would be preparing for major events? Professional sports people need space to train and reflect. Individuals and teams need to train in comparative privacy. Team managers and coaches will not be comfortable with a campus that serves the broader community at the same time as professional athletes, for example, in a case where a local community group may be using the pool when professional swimmers need it.
When talking to one of the country's top sports coaches recently he expressed a number of reservations about centralising facilities on Campus Ireland. He favoured a more regional and local approach and pointed out that to nurture and develop young athletes with potential, it is the daily contact with a qualified coach and back-up facilities that develops the athlete.
It seems the policy of the Government and the Irish Sports Council is more concerned with the promotion of elite sports and spectator accommodation at national level than with mass participation. Study after study highlights how unfit and overweight Irish people are becoming. A study launched by the Food Safety Promotion Board on 13 March delivered a worrying picture for large numbers of the population who, in some cases, spend up to 25 hours a week watching television when they should be exercising. The report of that study shows that vigorous physical activity among both sexes is low, with 41% of men and 60% of women describing walking as their most important recreational pursuit. Nearly half of women between 51 and 64 do no strenuous exercise. That study also pointed out that two and a half times more men, 20% more, are obese now than was the case only ten years ago. That shows that our sports policy on mass participation is not working.
Any sports policy should place emphasis on the provision of physical education in our schools, a point which Deputy Noonan made. I carried out a national survey in 1990 to which I received a response from 1,500 schools. That survey showed physical education was at a very low level in our schools. It was not being provided because of a lack of facilities and a lack of expertise and confidence among teachers. The recent survey bears out what I warned about at that time, that we were sitting on a medical time bomb. That is now coming to fruition.
After the Atlanta Olympics, the British Government reviewed its sports policy. We saw the results of that last year. It also committed 20% of lottery funds to school facilities and it placed major emphasis on the provision of school facilities. Any future sports policy should concentrate on the provision of school facilities.
We are putting the cart before the horse. We need to put a massive amount of money into fostering mass participation. I agree we need to look after our elite athletes and provide facilities. It is difficult to justify expenditure of £1 billion on a campus when we are neglecting several other aspects of our sports policy.