I propose to take Questions Nos. 323 and 325 together.
The drug refund and drug cost subsidisation schemes were merged into the drugs payment scheme with a threshold of £42 per month per individual or family unit on 1 July 1999. The primary aim of the scheme is to bring about important improvements over the previous schemes and the scheme is designed to be more streamlined, to be user-friendly and to significantly improve the cash flow situation for families and individuals incurring ongoing expenditure on medicines.
With regard to the increase in the threshold, the position is that the new threshold refers to family expenditure as opposed to the previous threshold in the DCSS which related to individual expenditure. In addition, I would point out that there has been no increase in the thresholds for the DCSS or DRS since 1991.
A common list of reimbursable items was introduced for the general medical services scheme and the drug payment scheme to ensure equity regarding the products reimbursed by the State under both schemes. Prior to the introduction of the common list, medicines which were not available to medical card holders under the general medical services scheme – generally over the counter products such as cough bottles, vitamins, shampoos etc. – were reimbursable under the drugs cost subsidisation and drugs refund schemes. It is not possible to provide a comprehensive list of these medicines as the old schemes, particularly the drug refund scheme, were not computerised, and the list of items reimbursed is not available. I am satisfied that the common list provides a comprehensive range of the most modern therapies. My Department is currently reviewing the list with a view to making some additional products available. The list is subject to ongoing review and amendment as new products become available, and is updated on a monthly basis.