I propose taking Questions Nos. 406, 436 and 459 together.
The Residential Institutions Redress Bill, 2001, provides for the payment of financial awards to people who have or who have had injuries, either psychological or physical, that are consistent with abuse in childhood. The Bill is focused on children who were in residential care in institutions for which public bodies had regulatory and supervisory functions, typically industrial schools, reformatories and children's homes. These institutions were unique in their operation, management, environment and in the extent to which they had complete control over the lives of the children resident in them. The circumstances of the operation of the institutions, in particular the absence of parental involvement, and the statutory duties of public bodies to supervise their operation on behalf of the Irish people leads to a special responsibility on those public bodies and the public at large to provide reasonable compensation when people have suffered injury as a result of abuse which occurred to them in the institutions.
Public bodies did not have the same level of regulatory responsibility in the case of other institutions, notably ordinary day schools which were and remain overwhelmingly privately owned and publicly funded, and had very limited authority to become involved in their affairs. In the circumstances, the Bill is confined to those people for whom, when they were children, public bodies had special responsibilities in very special circumstances.
The Bill was published on 13 June and in the interests of those who suffered in these residential institutions, I hope that it can be debated and enacted as soon possible by the Oireachtas. I would like to assure the Deputies that during the course of the debate and enactment, I and my Department are prepared to listen to and consider the views of any person or group with an interest in the Bill.