I propose to take Questions Nos. 427, 428, 430 and 431 together.
As the Deputy will be aware schools designated under the disadvantaged area scheme receive a number of enhanced or extra supports aimed at alleviating the effects of disadvantage. These supports include a number of additional teacher and non-pay allocations. My Department's Schools IT 2000 programme, launched in 1998, involved a number of initiatives designed specifically to integrate modern information and communications technology into teaching and learning at first and second levels. More than £40 million has been spent on the programme to date from central funds and, in addition, a further £21 million has been invested by public and private sector partners in the overall venture.
The objectives behind Schools IT 2000 were to put in place a permanent infrastructure to ensure all students would have the opportunity to achieve computer literacy and to equip themselves for participation in the information society. Another objective was to give support to teachers in developing and renewing professional skills to enable them to utilise information and communications technologies as part of the learning environment of the school.
A 1998 survey of information and communications technology infrastructure in first and second level schools showed that schools in designated disadvantaged areas had, more computers than those not so designated. It was, therefore, decided to distribute the Schools IT 2000 capital allocation on a universal basis across the first and second level sectors. A later survey, conducted by the NCTE in May 2000, following disbursement of most of the Schools IT 2000 capital allocation, showed that schools in disadvantaged areas still maintained a favourable computer to pupil ratio over other schools, at first level 13.3:1 compared to 16.3 :1 and at second level of 14.7:1 compared to 20.2 :1. Furthermore, this survey demonstrated that there were no significant differences in the levels of information and communications technology skills or of participation in related training courses between teachers in schools designated as disadvantaged and those not designated.