There is a range of programmes in place to address educational disadvantage at both primary and second levels. In relation to primary, earlier this year, I launched the new programme – Giving Children an Even Break – which will cost £26 million over a three year period. Other initiatives include the early start pilot project, Breaking the Cycle pilot project in primary schools, the home-school-community liaison scheme and the 8-15 early school leaver Initiative which cover both levels, the stay in school retention initiative at second level, and learning and support teacher projects. There is also a number of non-mainstream initiatives which are targeted at meeting the special needs of young people who have either become involved in minor delinquency or are at risk of becoming involved in delinquency and have become alienated from mainstream schools.
Each of the interventions outlined is monitored by my Department's inspectorate to ensure that they are addressing the needs of the educationally disadvantaged pupils being targeted and where modifications in programme content or mode of delivery are required, the necessary changes are made to incorporate these. Some of the initiatives have also been externally evaluated.