I propose to take Questions Nos. 8, 18 and 45 together.
The new Civil Defence Bill has been included in the list of priority legislation to be published during the current Dáil session. Detailed consultations with stakeholders have taken place in recent months and drafting is at an advanced stage. I am confident that the Bill will be enacted early in the new year.
The new Civil Defence Bill will be developmental in nature. It will provide a fresh start for the organisation and a positive way forward following on the experiences gained in the Towards 2000 Programme, which gave the organisation more of a community support focus, and on the policies to develop Civil Defence into a high quality second line emergency service as set out in the White Paper on Defence published in February of last year.
Under the National Plan for Nuclear Accidents, which is currently under review, the role of the Department of Defence is to arrange with local authorities to have an effective Civil Defence organisation trained to be in a position to respond to requests for assistance from the Radiological Protection Institute of Ireland and other front-line emergency services to monitor radiation levels; collect samples of soil, vegetation and water for analysis and to provide assistance in the implementation of control measures in the event of a nuclear accident or incident. The Department is also represented on the emergency response co-ordinating committee under the plan.
In the event of a chemical or biological accident or attack the Civil Defence would respond within its capabilities to requests for assistance from front line emergency services such as the gardaí, fire services or health authorities.