I propose to take Questions Nos. 122 and 157 together.
The application process for the various direct payment schemes has undergone substantial simplification over the past few years. The introduction of printed cattle identification documents – passports – and the use of associated bar-coding has facilitated a very major simplification of the application forms for the special beef premium and suckler cow premium schemes. Farmers are being paid their entitlements under the new slaughter premium scheme without the need for any application. Payment is being made using information held on the Department's computerised database, CMMS. In addition, the process has been further simplified this year by the introduction of the new area based compensatory allowance scheme which replaces five animal based schemes under the old animal based headage regime.