The US market has always been a critical one for the tourism industry in Ireland in terms of visitor numbers, but particularly in terms of yield. US visitors have traditionally been high spend, longer stay tourists. With visitor numbers falling by 13% in 2001 and a further drop of 10% forecast for 2002, the downturn in US business has had a negative impact on those sectors of the industry that rely heavily on this market, particularly the coach tour business.
The explanation for this downward trend lies primarily in the continuing fall-out from the atrocities of 11 September. More US holidaymakers are choosing destinations which are close to home and accessible by road. In addition, air access capacity to Ireland has been substantially depleted as a result of the 11 September attacks, with peak capacity down 20% on 2001. Demand has also been affected by continuing weakness in the US economy, with more expensive long haul holiday plans being replaced by more affordable short haul trips.
Conscious of the difficulties in generating business from the US, I have been anxious, since my appointment as Minister, to address these difficulties and help reverse the downward trend in this vital market. In terms of investment in tourism, 2002 has seen the largest ever budget being deployed for the international marketing of the island of Ireland as a tourist destination. As a key market for tourism, a substantial element of this marketing budget has been directed at generating business from the US.