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Dáil Éireann debate -
Thursday, 6 Mar 2003

Vol. 562 No. 6

Written Answers - Tuberculosis Incidence.

Dinny McGinley

Question:

47 Mr. McGinley asked the Minister for Health and Children the position regarding the apparent increase of reported cases of tuberculosis here, particularly recently reported cases in institutions; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [6673/03]

The incidence of tuberculosis in Ireland has declined dramatically since its peak at the beginning of the 20th century. TB has been a significant cause of mortality in Ireland. There has been a notable and steady decline in the level of TB over the past 20 years. In 1990 there were 613 notified cases of TB – by 2000 this figure had fallen by 35% to 395 cases. This represents the lowest ever annual incidence rate of TB in Ireland. The combination of BCG vaccination, expert medical diagnosis and treatment with the use of antibiotics and better living conditions have brought about a dramatic improvement in the situation, but continued vigilance is crucial.

Information supplied by the NDSC indicates that for the year 2001, which is the last complete year for which figures are available, the number of cases of TB per health board region is as follows:

Health Board

Number of Cases

ERHA

180

MHB

9

MWHB

36

NEHB

39

NWHB

15

SEHB

22

SHB

72

WHB

22

Total

395

The number of TB cases in Ireland for the years 1998 to 2001, inclusive, is as follows:

Year

Number of TB cases

1998

424

1999

469

2000

395

2001

395

The NDSC has advised that data is available from all health boards for the first three quarters of 2002. These figures show a total of 309 cases in 2002 in comparison with 319 cases in a similar time span in 2001. In addition, provisional complete data for 2002 is available from five health boards. Again, in these five health boards the total for 2002 is 296 in comparison with 299 in 2001.
The overall incidence of TB in Ireland continues to decline slowly, notwithstanding localised outbreaks which continue to occur.
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