My budget day forecast for CPI inflation of 4.8% this year was based, as always, on the technical assumption of unchanged interest rates. Since budget day, the ECB has twice cut interest rates, and this, together with the appreciation of the euro and the decrease in oil prices, will have a favourable impact on the CPI this year.
The annual rate of inflation fell to 4.3% in April. This was in line with the expectation that inflation would moderate over the course of this year. My Department's revised inflation forecast will be published as is customary in the economic review and outlook later in the summer.
In terms of EU comparisons, the appropriate measure of inflation is the harmonised index of consumer prices, HICP. The HICP inflation for Ireland for 2003 as a whole was forecast to be 4.2% on budget day. The Commission's spring forecast estimated that euro area inflation would average 2.1% this year.