The most recent statistics on activities in the Irish psychiatric services published by the Health Research Board reveal that 11% of all admissions to psychiatric hospitals and units are non-voluntary. I accept that this figure is high by European standards. However, the implementation of the provisions of the Mental Health Act 2001, which is planned to commence next year, is likely to reduce that figure.
When fully operational, the Mental Health Act 2001 will modernise Irish law in relation to involuntary detention of persons for psychiatric care and treatment. It is expected that, over time, this will bring about a reduction in the number of decisions by consultant psychiatrists to detain a person involuntarily and thus bring the rate for involuntary detention in this country closer to that pertaining in other European countries.
The Mental Health Commission is the main vehicle for the implementation of the provisions of the Mental Health Act 2001. When operational, the Act will significantly improve safeguards for mentally disordered people who are involuntarily admitted for psychiatric care and treatment. Under the provisions of the Act, each decision by a consultant psychiatrist to detain a patient for psychiatric care and treatment on an involuntary basis and each decision to extend the duration of such detention must be referred to the commission.