The purpose of the supplementary welfare allowance scheme, which is administered by the health boards on behalf of my Department, is to provide a basic weekly allowance to people who have little or no income. Subject to certain conditions, every person in the State whose means are insufficient to meet his or her needs and the needs of any adult or child dependant is entitled to supplementary welfare allowance.
Apart from the basic allowance, assistance may be given in the form of supplements in respect of rent, mortgage interest, special dietary or heating needs. In addition, a health board may, where it considers it reasonable, having regard to all the circumstances of a case, make a single payment to meet an exceptional need.
Expenditure under the supplementary welfare allowance scheme for 2002 was €526.9 million. A breakdown of this expenditure is given in a tabular statement prepared by my Department which I will make available to the Deputy. Expenditure under the supplementary welfare allowance scheme for the years 1998 to 2001 is set out in a further tabular statement which I will also arrange to make available to the Deputy. Total expenditure more than doubled between 1998 and 2002. It rose from just under €250 million to almost €527 million, an increase of over €277 million in that time. This represents an overall increase of 111%.