It should first be explained that the making of a deportation order is the responsibility of the Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform while the effecting of such orders is the responsibility of the Garda Commissioner.
A deportation order is made by the Minister under the terms of the Immigration Act 1999, as amended. Specifically, the order is made following consideration of the 11 separate criteria as set out in section 3(6) of that Act and having regard to section 5 of the Refugee Act 1996 – prohibition of refoulement. Once an order is made it is served on the person, usually by registered post, with an instruction to report to the Garda National Immigration Bureau at a specified garda station at a specified time. The enforcement of the order, including the escorting of the deportee to the destination country, is an operational matter for the Garda National Immigration Bureau.
Details of deportations of non-nationals per month over the past two years is contained in the following table: