Bernard J. Durkan
Question:141 Mr. Durkan asked the Minister for Foreign Affairs the extent to which he can influence the EU or the UN to bring about a more democratic structure in Zimbabwe; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [30673/03]
Written Answers. - Human Rights Abuses.
The EU is greatly concerned about the further deterioration of the political situation in Zimbabwe. In February 2003, the EU's common position on Zimbabwe noted the degradation of the political situation in that country. The common position renewed sanctions on those individuals whom the EU deemed most responsible for the violation of human rights. Also in February the EU issued a declaration expressing its concern at the detailed instances of arbitrary arrests and inhumane treatment of opposition members and civil society organisers and called on the government of Zimbabwe to engage in meaningful dialogue with the opposition.
However, the EU is not pursuing a policy of isolation with Zimbabwe. A series of benchmarks for the government of Zimbabwe to meet has been outlined by the EU. Progress along the lines of the established benchmarks could lead to a normalisation of relations between the EU and Zimbabwe. Among the short-term benchmarks identified were an end to political intimidation and violence and the restoration of democratic values and respect for human rights. Medium term measures to be undertaken by the government of Zimbabwe include introducing a number of proposals to parliament to redress current restrictions on freedom of expression and association.
The benchmarks revolve around the firm establishment of democracy in Zimbabwe and the necessary respect for human rights and personal freedoms. Ireland supports meaningful and substantive dialogue between the government of Zimbabwe and opposition and civil society groups in an effort to come to a solution. In our forthcoming Presidency of the European Union, we will continue to urge the parties to engage constructively with each other.
Ireland has been active within the UN Commission on Human Rights in monitoring the human rights situation in Zimbabwe and thereby doing all possible to promote democratic institutions and the rule of law. At the most recent session of the Commission, Ireland, along with EU partners, tabled a resolution on the human rights situation in Zimbabwe but, unfortunately, the initiative did not succeed.