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Dáil Éireann debate -
Wednesday, 5 May 2010

Vol. 708 No. 1

Waste Management

I thank the Ceann Comhairle for facilitating me in raising this matter on the Adjournment. Our countryside is full of household rubbish. We have all witnessed an increase in the indiscriminate dumping of rubbish along our roadsides. As I speak tonight, there are people loading up their cars and vans with refuse sacks full of rubbish and intent on driving out to quiet country roads to throw them and other rubbish into the ditches. I have witnessed this being done at the back of my own house. Televisions, kitchen units, shelves, bottles, old waste paper, clothing, baskets, paper and so on are being dumped. Not only is this dumping of rubbish ugly but it gathers rats and other vermin, which then become a problem. Perishable items and food are also being dumped.

The recession, the high costs of rubbish collection and the imposition of recycling charges are all cited as reasons for the increase in dumping. Fáilte Ireland claims that the litter problem poses a serious threat to the credibility of our clean, green image as a tourist destination . The Irish Business Against Litter Association last week published a new survey which identified several key routes, including main access routes to our airports and seaports, which are blighted with large amounts of litter. The survey described the road into Dublin Airport as “an appalling sight” and claimed that the amount of casual litter on the M1 from Dublin Port is a complete eye sore. This is also happening in my own constituency. The N18, northbound and southbound, from Shannon Airport also came up for mention and was described as “heavily littered”. It was pointed out to me in recent days that people are driving along the N18 and when they find a quiet spot, are pulling in and throwing bags of rubbish over the embankment. This is particularly prevalent on a number of roads parallel to the N18 in the Newmarket-on-Fergus area.

Many voluntary groups and tidy towns committees are doing Trojan work in our towns and villages battling against the scourge of litter. Many people take great pride in keeping their communities clean and are to be complimented on this. There has been a marked improvement in our urban areas. It is the main roads in and out of our urban areas that are a big problem now. The indiscriminate dumping of litter at Ballyalla Lake, a scenic area outside the capital town of Ennis, has become a big problem in recent times. This is an area where the people of Ennis go with their children to have a picnic or for a walk. A very successful Facebook campaign has been set up to highlight the problem and a Clean up Day has been organised for next Sunday. I wish the organises well in that regard.

Voluntary effort alone is not enough to deal with this litter crisis. There is a huge cost involved in waste enforcement. For example, the N18 dual carriageway-motorway from Ennis to Limerick was highlighted as a black spot for litter. There is huge cost involved in removing this litter owing to safety issues and the necessity to have traffic management arrangements in place before local authority staff can do their job. Clare County Council say that this can cost up to €1,000 per day. The allocation received this year by Clare County Council under the national roads maintenance programme has been significantly cut this year, down by €157,987 as compared to 2009.

The big problem facing many local authorities in terms of waste enforcement is that when a person dumps plastic bags of rubbish on private property, it is the owner of that property who, under section 5 of the Waste Management Acts, 1996-2008, is defined as the "holder". For example, where rubbish is dumped on a farmer's land, he or she is deemed to be "in possession" of this rubbish. Under current law, if the local authority is informed of illegal dumping of this nature, it will not remove the rubbish leaving the onus on the landowner to do so. This section must be amended to take the responsibility away from the person whose land or property has been littered. I appeal to the Minister for the Environment, Heritage and Local Government to act on this matter. I am disappointed the Minister is not here tonight. However, it is hoped the Minister of State, Deputy Brady, will have some good news in regard to the dumping of litter which I am sure is also happening in her homeland of Kildare.

Educating people to take pride in a cleaner environment is key to stamping out this practice. The Minister, Deputy Gormley, recently announced that €1.5 million will be provided over the next three years to support cleaning of key scenic, rural and visitor areas during the peak tourist season from May to September. While this is very important, keeping our areas clear of rubbish should be an all-year activity. I appeal tonight to the Minister to amend the necessary legislation to assist local authorities in their efforts to stamp out this increased level of illegal dumping in our counties. It is destroying our countryside and is causing severe problems. It is unsightly and is putting tourists off. I hope that the Government, in conjunction with the local authorities, will put in place an active campaign to stamp out this increasing problem.

I am taking this Adjournment matter on behalf of my colleague, the Minister for Environment, Heritage and Local Government, Deputy Gormley.

I thank Deputy Breen for raising this important issue. The Litter Pollution Acts 1997 to 2009, rather than the Waste Management Acts, provide the statutory framework for combating litter. Under the Litter Pollution Acts, the primary management and enforcement response to littering must come from local authorities. The role of the Department of the Environment, Heritage and Local Government is to provide the legislative framework within which local authorities can perform this task. It is a matter for each local authority to decide on the most appropriate public awareness, enforcement and clean up actions in relation to litter, taking account of local circumstances and priorities. Furthermore, while legislative responsibility for the clean up of litter on our streets lies with the local authorities, primary responsibility for keeping our country free of litter must ultimately lie with each citizen of the State.

Maximum penalties attaching to littering offences are substantial. In addition to an on-the-spot fine of €150, the Protection of the Environment Act 2003 introduced conviction on indictment for litter offences, with a maximum fine of €130,000 and a maximum fine for summary conviction of €3,000. The 2003 Act also gives local authorities the power to make by-laws in respect of a range of specific litter issues. However, it is recognised that legislative measures alone will not solve the problem and that a multifaceted approach is required, involving all elements of Irish society and incorporating enforcement, public awareness and education. The Minister recently announced the provision of €1.5 million over a three year period specifically to assist local authorities in keeping key tourist areas free of litter during the peak summer season. This is merely the start of a campaign in which the Department will engage with the Environmental Protection Agency, local authorities, the National Roads Authority and the public.

The Minister is also continuing to provide local authorities with funding to assist in raising awareness of the environmental and economic consequences of littering and graffiti. A total of €1 million has been allocated to local authorities under the anti-litter and anti-graffiti awareness grant scheme 2010. The Department also provides significant funding to several anti-litter initiatives currently in operation, including, National Spring Clean, the Green Schools Programme, Irish Business Against Litter, IBAL Litter League, Tidy Towns and Protection of the Uplands and Rural Environments, PURE, project.

Much progress has been made in dealing with litter pollution. The 2009 National Litter Pollution Monitoring System Report, to be published by the Department shortly, will show a continuing improvement in litter levels across the country. The recent Irish Business Against Litter results also point to a steady improvement in litter levels in recent years, with 65% of towns surveyed in 2009 deemed to be "clean to European norms", as compared to 14% of towns in 2002. However, there is no room for complacency. The Government will continue to ensure that targeted, energetic anti-litter responses are developed as required.

Schools Building Projects

There is an ongoing issue at St. Eunan's College. The Minister for Education and Skills, Deputy Coghlan, is very well aware of it and her predecessor, Deputy Batt O'Keeffe, met the previous principal a couple of years ago. The matter is very much on the Government's table and I want to put on the record that as a result of Opposition pressure the Government is standing up with open ears. However, while listening is an important aspect of any process, delivery is the most important.

St. Eunan's College has capacity for 500 students but 900 boys study there with an additional seven rented prefabricated classrooms. There is an obvious question mark over this rental, in terms of taxpayers' interest in value for money. A total of 900 boys study at the college, 115 of whom will sit their leaving certificate examinations in June. The number of boys enrolled for next September is 180 and there is a capacity issue, as the declarations of interest that a further 180 boys will enroll in September 2011 puts much pressure on a college that already finds it difficult to pass health and safety aspects, never mind accommodating the need that exists.

The college is in a demographic area designated as 1.1, an area of rapid expansion. The 2006 census showed the population of the wider Letterkenny area increased in size by 89%. The project is at planning stage 2(a), which was submitted to the Department of Education and Skills at the beginning of April. Questions relating to the overall cost of the project are with McGinley, Doherty & Deery Architects.

While the prefabs ease the pressure for academic needs, they do not meet the practical learning, extra-curricular, sanitary and health and safety needs. The school has insufficient science labs, toilets and canteen areas and the stairs and corridors are too narrow for 900 boys and a large staff. The role of the Minister and the Government is facilitation and in this instance, this means allowing students learn and teachers teach. Teachers cannot teach in the current environment and students are being held back.

In November 2009, the then Minister, Deputy Batt O'Keeffe, stated that in light of current competing demands on the capital budget of the Department it would not be possible to give an indicative timeframe for the delivery of the project. The school and its community understand that a process involving various stages of planning permission, tendering and construction will take time. We do not expect the school to be built by September but we need an indicative timeframe from the Minister on when it will be built. Will it take two or three years? The school, the board of management, the teachers and the principal are owed that information to make their management decisions and preparations.

We have to be careful because an announcement on further prefabs has been made. This cannot be used as a short-term measure. The only reason the school has to get these prefabs is because of health and safety concerns. They should not be used as a filibuster in the short term. We need to consider the medium to long term.

I will take this Adjournment matter on behalf of my colleague, the Tánaiste and Minister for Education and Skills, Deputy Mary Coghlan. I thank Deputy Joe McHugh for raising this matter as it provides me with the opportunity to outline to the Dáil the Government's strategy for capital investment in education projects and also to outline the current position on St. Eunan's College, Letterkenny, County Donegal.

At the outset I want to say that modernising facilities in our existing building stock as well as the need to respond to emerging needs in areas of rapid population growth is a significant challenge. The Government has shown a consistent determination to improve the condition of our school buildings and to ensure that the appropriate facilities are in place to enable the implementation of a broad and balanced curriculum.

The allocation of funding for school buildings in 2010 is a little under €579 million. This represents a significant investment in the schools building and modernisation programme. This level of funding, at a time of great pressure on public finances, is a sign of the Government's commitment to investing in school infrastructure and it will permit the continuation of the Department's programme of sustained investment in primary and post primary schools.

All applications for capital funding are assessed in the planning and building unit of the Department. The assessment process determines the extent and type of need presenting based on the demographics of an area, proposed housing developments, condition of buildings and site capacity leading to an appropriate accommodation solution.

As part of this process, a project is assigned a band rating under published prioritisation criteria for large-scale building projects. These criteria were devised following consultation with the education partners. Projects are selected for inclusion in the school building and modernisation programme on the basis of priority of need. This is reflected in the band rating assigned to a project. In other words, a proposed building project moves through the system commensurate with the band rating assigned to it.

The brief for the project at St. Eunan's College is the provision of a new school of 7,444 sq. m on the existing site to cater for a long term projected enrolment of 900 pupils. Accommodation to be provided will include 29 general classrooms, a full suite of specialist subject rooms including home economics, construction studies, technical graphics, four science laboratories, art and craft rooms, a music and drama area, computer rooms, ancillary accommodation and a PE facility of 798 sq. m.

The project has been assigned a priority band rating of 1.1 under the published prioritisation criteria for large-scale building projects. As the Deputy stated, the project is currently at stage 2(a), which is developed sketch scheme. The stage 2(a) submission, which was received in March of this year, has been examined by the Department and detailed technical comments issued to the board of management and its design team on the 30 April. A revised stage 2(a) submission has been requested by the Department to address the issues raised.

The progression of all large-scale building projects, including this project, from initial design stage through to construction is dependent on the prioritisation of competing demands on the funding available under the Department's capital budget. The project to provide a new school for St. Eunan's College will continue to be considered in the context of the Department's multi-annual school building and modernisation programme for 2011 and subsequent years. In the meantime, the Department has recently issued approval for the rental of four 49 sq. m prefabs to alleviate the immediate accommodation needs of the school. The school is now seeking quotes for this accommodation.

I again thank the Deputy for giving me the opportunity to outline to the Dáil the current position regarding the school building project for St. Eunan's College.

The Dáil adjourned at 9.10 p.m. until 10.30 a.m. on Thursday, 6 May 2010.
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