The Department is pleased to accept the invitation to address the committee in regard to the Silvermines rehabilitation. I do not propose to dwell on the background to the issues surrounding the decision to rehabilitate the historic mining sites at Silvermines, County Tipperary, in any great detail as the committee is well aware of the situation from the Department's previous appearances and the committee's visits to the Silvermines area.
As members are aware, mining was carried out in Silvermines under a mixture of State and private licences from the 1900s until mining activity ceased over 20 years ago. The State has no liability for the former private licences. Arising from complaints about dust blows and cattle deaths in the area, the Environmental Protection Agency produced a report in January 1999 which stated, among other things, that the Gortmore tailings mining facility would pose a perpetual risk to human and animal health and the environment unless it was properly managed. As a result, an inter-agency group, chaired by the Department of Agriculture and Food, presented a report in June 2000 on the presence and influence of lead in the Silvermines area.
In compliance with one of its recommendations, the then Department of Marine and Natural Resources commissioned SRK UK Limited to carry out an integrated study of the area. Members will be aware that the consultants presented their report in May 2002. This report included a schedule of works for costed management plans for presentation to Mogul of Ireland under clause K of the State mining lease. Mogul responded positively to a request that it comply with clause K. However, after ongoing discussions and a number of meetings in which the county council, the Environmental Protection Agency and the local community were involved, serious doubts emerged from all of the stakeholders concerning Mogul's financial and technical capability to carry out the works to the standard required. While Mogul's initial outline proposal was conceptually acceptable, the detailed final proposals were not acceptable to the Department and other stakeholders as they would not provide a sustainable solution to the rehabilitation process.
In January 2005 the Department concluded that Mogul could not deliver a satisfactory rehabilitation programme and that further dialogue on the issue was pointless. Further to this and at the Minister's request, the Department submitted a detailed report to the Minister at the end of February 2005. The Minister agreed with the Department's conclusions and sought and secured Government approval for the cost of remediating all the affected sites in Silvermines.
In the course of a visit to Nenagh on 4 August, the Minister, Deputy Noel Dempsey, announced that the Government had agreed to assume responsibility for the rehabilitation programme. The cost of the work is estimated at €10.6 million in total. It is planned to have the project carried out over a four-year period. The Government also agreed that the Minister for Communications, Marine and Natural Resources and the Attorney General should discuss and agree a means of recourse against Mogul. This consultation is in progress. I am constrained in what I can say in this regard for legal reasons but the Minister will consider any solution that can provide a reasonable result for the State, commensurate with legal possibilities.
As agreed by the Government, North Tipperary County Council has assumed responsibility for the planning and implementation of the rehabilitation scheme. It is also responsible for appointing the consultants and contractors for the project, liaising with interested parties and monitoring and supervising the project as the work progresses. The Department will assist and be available for consultation as necessary.
In accordance with the Government's decision, the Minister retains responsibility for funding and overall accountability for the project. The Department and county council have had several productive meetings in recent months and it is expected that this co-operation and liaison will continue at all stages of the rehabilitation programme. The Environmental Protection Agency was also consulted and will continue to have an input and monitoring role as the project progresses.
The Department's adviser, SRK Consulting, has completed its phase four report detailing the final conceptual management and rehabilitationof the Silvermines area plans. This report incorporates changes since SRK's report of May 2002 to take into account changes to the works, updated information and cost estimate revisions due to inflation. This final report will be used by the county council for consultation with stakeholders and as a basis for seeking tenders for the final design works for each site. It is envisaged that major works will commence towards the end of 2006 after the appointment of consultants and contractors and the securing of the necessary permissions and permits. The committee will appreciate that the permitting of works atGarryard will be particularly complex as they involve the first hazardous waste receptor in the country.
The following public consultation processes are now planned: a preliminary public inspection of the SRK phase 4 report detailing the final conceptual remediation and management plans for Silvermines will be available in the county council's offices in Nenagh and on its website in approximately one week — we expect this to happen by next Monday; an information day will be held in the village hall in Silvermines on, I hope, 17 November; and the report and associated maps will be displayed and officials from the Department and county council will be on hand to clarify and discuss details of the plans with the public. The council expects many of the requests to be for information on issues such as individual access rights and for details on how lands will be affected. The intention is to provide a time and space for individuals to raise issues they may not or would not raise at a public meeting. Such a meeting will be held in the village hall, Silvermines, on the evening of 29 November, at which meeting the Department, its consultants and the county council will present the details of the plans for all the sites, clarify issues and answer questions.
A management committee will be set up to monitor expenditure and the general progress of the project. A consultative committee will also be set up consisting of stakeholders, including members of the local community, in particular, and also representatives of the Environmental Protection Agency and the Geological Survey of Ireland.
I acknowledge and support the co-operation of all interested parties in bringing this project to the stage where a real and sustainable solution to the problems at Silvermines can be achieved. The Minister has previously acknowledged the patience of the local community, which waited a long time for a solution. I have met members of the local community and have seen the state of the areas in question. I appreciate the community's patience and drive in pursuit of the necessary remedial works, which will remove the unacceptable risks of old mining operations and restore the area to a satisfactory environmental state while going some way towards meeting community requests to ensure the mining heritage is respected. Finally, I can assure the committee that the Department will do all in its power, within the terms of the Government's decision and working closely with all stakeholders, to ensure that an acceptable solution to the Silvermines problem is put in place, one that enhances the quality of the lives of the people directly affected — the local community — and restores the beauty of the Silvermines landscape and countryside.