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JOINT COMMITTEE ON EUROPEAN AFFAIRS (Sub-Committee on European Scrutiny) debate -
Thursday, 8 Jun 2006

Scrutiny of EU Proposals.

The first proposal for further scrutiny is COM (2005) 380, the amended proposal for a directive on the implementation of the principle of equal treatment of men and women in matters of employment and occupation. As members may recall, the committee considered in July 2004 the original proposal relating to the implementation of the principle of equal treatment of men and women in matters of employment and occupation. This proposal is an amended version of that earlier proposal, COM (2004) 279.

The amended proposal was presented by the Commission in August 2005 and relates to the recasting of existing directives. The stated objective of the proposal is to simplify, modernise and improve the existing community law in the area of equal treatment between men and women by putting together, in a single text, provisions of directives linked by their subject in order to make community legislation clearer and more effective for the benefit of all citizens. The Department contends that the proposal is largely a consolidation exercise of gender directives and would incorporate European Court of Justice case law on equal pay and public service pensions.

There are essentially four broad parts to this matter in EU law: equal pay; equal treatment in access to employment, vocational training and promotion and working conditions; occupational social security systems; and the burden of proof in cases of alleged sexual discrimination. I understand that each of the relevant directives has been amended. The issues dealt with by these pieces of legislation are of great significance and the original draft has raised issues related to the cost of employment that the Department has now indicated have been clarified.

In July 2005 the European Parliament adopted 98 amendments to the Commission's proposal. The Commission accepted a number of these amendments. Others were rejected, as it is argued that these would have placed additional burdens on employers. The amendments advanced by the European Parliament and considered by the Commission in the memorandum to this proposal raise a number of significant matters and underline the complex nature of equality legislation.

Given the significance of the equality legislation, it is proposed that the proposal be referred for further scrutiny by the Joint Committee on Justice, Equality, Defence and Women's Rights. Is that agreed? Agreed.

The next item is Commission Regulation (EC) No. 553/2006, imposing a provisional anti-dumping duty on imports of certain footwear with uppers of leather originating in the People's Republic of China and Vietnam. The Commission's proceedings on this matter followed a complaint from the European Confederation of the Footwear Industry. This measure concerns the provisional application of an anti-dumping duty on imports of certain footwear from the People's Republic of China, PRC, and Vietnam. The Commission had concluded that the products were being dumped on the European market and that a duty should therefore be imposed.

This proposal has been the subject of some discussion across the European Union, but particularly in member states where the producer interest is low, such as in Ireland, and where the most direct impact of the imposition of such a duty would generally be an increase in the retail price of the product concerned. As members will have seen, the Commission has decided to impose a duty of 19.4% in the case of the People's Republic of China and 16.8% with regard to Vietnam. The duties will be applied progressively. The Department indicates that the proposal for a definitive imposition of duty will be for decision by the Council of Ministers.

The Department's note indicates that the representations have been received on the proposal from IBEC, where two federations — Fashion & Footwear and Retail Ireland — have indicated that they are strongly opposed to measures being imposed on shoes from China and Vietnam. The Department has been requested to indicate what views it had offered to the Commission on this subject within the anti-dumping committee and this will be circulated when it is received.

It is proposed that this significant matter be referred for further scrutiny by the Joint Committee on Enterprise and Small Business. Is that agreed? Agreed.

The next item on the agenda is Title IV measures. COM (2006) 191 is a proposal for a decision concerning the signature and conclusion of an agreement between the European Community and the Russian Federation on readmission. In the common EU strategy of 4 June 1999 on Russia, the conclusion of a readmission agreement with this country was one of the measures proposed. Since that time, the Commission's memorandum to the proposal sets out that progress has been made in this area. The initialling of visa facilitation and readmission agreements took place in Moscow in April 2006.

Under the agreement, the obligation to readmit own nationals — Articles 2 and 4 — includes former own nationals who have renounced their nationality without acquiring the nationality or a residence authorisation of another state. In return for the Russian Federation agreeing to the fulfil obligations regarding readmissions of third country and stateless persons, the European Community accepted the Russian request to delay for three years after the entry into force of the agreement the applicability of these obligations.

In order to execute this agreement in practice, Article 20 obliges the Russian Federation to conclude bilateral implementing protocols with all member states. The Department indicates that it is in favour of Community readmission agreements as they facilitate the safe and efficient repatriation of third country nationals who are found to be illegally present on Irish territory. It also suggests that the agreement should act as a deterrent to illegal immigrants from the Russian Federation intending to travel to Ireland.

This is a proposal of some significance and the approval of the Houses of the Oireachtas will be required for Ireland to opt into the measure. It is proposed that the proposal be forwarded for information and consideration by the Joint Committee on Justice, Equality, Defence and Women's Rights in advance of any consideration by the Oireachtas on whether to opt into the measure. Is that agreed? Agreed.

The next item relates to CFSP measures. The item is CFSP (2006) 362, Council Common Position 2006/362/CFSP of 18 May 2006 amending Common Position 2006/276/CFSP concerning restrictive measures against certain officials of Belarus. At the previous meeting the committee considered COM (2006) 190 concerning this matter. This measure is the associated CFSP common position and provides for the widening of the scope of the restrictive measures in place regarding certain officials in Belarus to include, among others, President Lukashenko. It is proposed to note the measure. Is that agreed? Agreed.

We will take item 3.2 with item 5.1 as they are related. Item 3.2 is the Council common position of 27 April 2006 renewing restrictive measures against Burma or Myanmar and item 5.1 is a proposal for a regulation renewing restrictive measures with regard to Burma and repealing Regulation (EC) 798/2004. The measures relate, inter alia, to a visa ban on named persons associated with the Burmese regime and the freezing of certain assets. There is also a prohibition on EU-registered companies making financial loans and credits to named Burmese state-owned enterprises.

It is proposed to note the common position and that the proposed regulation does not require further scrutiny. Is that agreed?

There is much correspondence with Members currently regarding Aung San Suu Kyi in Burma and her detention. Taking this into account, I wonder if the matter should be noted and sent to the Joint Committee on Foreign Affairs?

That is a good proposal.

I second the proposal.

Is that agreed? Agreed.

Item 3.3 is 2006/380/CFSP, the Council common position updating the common position concerning the application of specific measures to combat terrorism. It is proposed to note the measure. Is that agreed? Agreed.

Item 4 is proposals for deferral. There are no proposals. Item 5 is proposals proposed for no further scrutiny. Item 5.1 was taken with item 3.2.

Item 5.2 deals with a proposal for a Council regulation on glucose and lactose. It is proposed that the proposal does not warrant further scrutiny. Is that agreed? Agreed.

Item 5.3 deals with COM (2006) 170, a proposal for a Council decision on the conclusion on behalf of the European Community of the protocol on mountain farming attached to the Alpine convention. Members will have seen that the memorandum to the proposal to approve the conclusion of the protocol on behalf of the EC outlines that the protection of the Alps is a major challenge for member states, owing to the cross-frontier nature of the related economic, social and ecological issues. The departmental note also indicates that the adoption of the measure would have no budgetary implications. It is proposed that the proposal does not warrant further scrutiny. It is also proposed that the proposal be forwarded for information to the Joint Committee on Agriculture and Food with regard to cross-border agricultural co-operation. Is that agreed? Agreed.

Item 5.4 deals with COM (2006) 172, a proposal for a regulation adjusting with effect from 1 January 2006 the weightings applicable to the remuneration and pensions of officials and other servants of the European Communities. The proposal here is for an adjustment to salaries to take account of a 3.9% increase in respect of Lithuania. The Department's note indicates that the adoption of the proposal would have no direct implications for Ireland. It is proposed that the proposal does not warrant further scrutiny. Is that agreed? Agreed

No. 5.5 is COM (2006) 178, a proposal for decisions concerning the signature and conclusion, on behalf of the European Community, of an agreement with Iceland and Norway on the modalities of those states' participation in the European agency for the management of operational co-operation at the external borders of the member states of the European Union. This proposal concerns the participation of Iceland and Norway in the activities of a European agency relating to the management of the Schengen area's external borders. I understand, in addition, that the Department has been requested to provide a note for the information of the committee on the European Court of Justice case highlighted by the Department and concerning the exclusion of Britain and Ireland from the scope of the regulation. This will be circulated when received from the Department. It is proposed that the proposal itself does not currently warrant further scrutiny. It is also proposed that the proposed measure be forwarded to the Joint Committee on Justice, Equality, Defence and Women's Rights for information in the context of the related ECJ case. Is that agreed? Agreed.

No. 5.6 is COM (2006) 180, a proposal concerning the signature and conclusion of the agreement between the European Community and the United States of America renewing the co-operation programme in the field of higher education and vocational education and training. The operational objectives of the new agreement are, inter alia, to promote joint study programmes and mobility, support collaboration between public and private organisations active in the field of higher education and support transatlantic mobility of professionals with a view to improving mutual understanding of issues relevant to EC/US relations.

The proposed budget for the programme is €46 million over the period of the agreement from 2006 to 2013. The Commission also suggests that the aims of the agreement could not be achieved under alternative EU education programmes such as Erasmus Mundus. It is proposed that the proposal does not warrant further scrutiny. It is also proposed that the proposal be forwarded for information to the Joint Committee on Education and Science. Is that agreed? Agreed.

We will take Nos. 5.7 and 5.8 together. No. 5.7 is COM (2006) 182 and No. 5.8 is COM (2006) 183. These are proposals for the signature and conclusion of the agreement in the form of an exchange of letters concerning fishing rights for Community vessels off the coast of Guinea-Bissau. The existing financial arrangement results in an annual European contribution of €7.26 million to Guinea-Bissau for fishing opportunities allocated to Community vessels. The current proposals seek approval for the signing and conclusion of an agreement to extend until June 2007 the arrangements in place. This is to allow time for the government in Guinea-Bissau to become established before any negotiations start on a new agreement. It is proposed that the proposals do not warrant further scrutiny. Is that agreed? Agreed.

No. 5.9 is COM (2006) 185, a proposal for a Council decision regarding a reassignment of European development funding to intra-ACP co-operation. The Commission is proposing that €110 million be made available from EDF resources for projects such as infrastructure in Africa, promoting the integration of the African, Caribbean and Pacific states in world trade, and projects to accompany reform in the countries covered by the sugar protocol. It is proposed that the proposal does not warrant further scrutiny. It is also proposed that the proposed measure be forwarded to the Joint Committee on Foreign Affairs for the particular information of the sub-committee on development. Is that agreed? Agreed.

I wonder if Irish sugar growers could get money from this fund.

It is a nice thought.

No. 5.10 is COM (2006) 195, a proposal for a directive amending certain Council directives with regard to improving the effectiveness of review procedures concerning the award of public contracts. The aim of this proposal is to improve the existing measures for the review of contract award decisions and of the remedies available to unsuccessful tenderers. The Department had highlighted the most significant initiative of the proposal as the proposed introduction of what is termed a "standstill period" amounting to a minimum of ten calendar days between the date of selection of the contractor and the signing of the contract.

The Department sees the adoption of the proposal as promoting transparency, objectivity and fairness in the public contract procedure and has, I understand, outlined that current arrangements in Ireland, provide for a 14 calendar day standstill period as the norm, and a seven day standstill in the case of urgent contracts. That is, those contracts advertised indicating, for reasons of urgency, an accelerated award procedure involving a reduced timeframe for responses in accordance with public procurement directives. It is proposed that the proposal does not warrant further scrutiny. It is also proposed that the proposal be forwarded for information to the Joint Committee on Finance and the Public Service. Is that agreed? Agreed.

No. 5.11 is COM (2006) 204, a proposal for a Council regulation relating to the temporary suspension of the autonomous common customs tariff duties on certain industrial, agricultural and fishery products. It is proposed that the proposal does not warrant further scrutiny. Is that agreed? Agreed.

No. 5.12 is COM (2006) 207, a proposal for a Council decision providing exceptional financial assistance to Kosovo. Given the current economic situation in Kosovo, the Commission is proposing that the Community make available to Kosovo exceptional assistance in the form of grants over a two-year period. The proposed total allocation in this case is €50 million. It is proposed that the proposal does not require further scrutiny. Is that agreed? Agreed.

No. 5.13 is COM (2006) 227, a proposal for a regulation relating to the imposition of a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of television camera systems originating in Japan. It is proposed that the proposal does not warrant further scrutiny. Is that agreed? Agreed. I wonder if it will have an effect on Sony televisions and so on. On inquiry I believe it relates only to professional camera equipment.

There were no adopted measures received for this meeting. The next item is an early warning note. No. 7.1 is EWN (2005) C 192/03, a notice of initiation of an anti-dumping proceeding concerning imports of recordable compact disks originating in the People's Republic of China, Hong Kong and Malaysia. It is proposed that the proposal does not currently warrant further scrutiny. Is that agreed? Agreed.

No. 7.2 is EWN (2005) C 192/07, a notice of the initiation of an anti-dumping proceeding concerning imports of DVDs originating in the People's Republic of China, Hong Kong and Taiwan. It is proposed that the proposal does not currently warrant further scrutiny. Is that agreed? Agreed.

No. 7.3 is EWN (2006) C 105/07, a notice of initiation of an investigation concerning imports of urea (fertilizer) originating in Russia. It is proposed that the proposal does not currently warrant further scrutiny. Is that agreed? Agreed.

No. 7.4 is EWN (2006) L 107/24, a Commission regulation (EC) No. 607/2006 initiating an investigation concerning the possible circumvention of anti-dumping measures on imports of silicon originating in the People's Republic of China. It is proposed that the proposal does not currently warrant further scrutiny. Is that agreed? Agreed.

Minutes of the previous meeting have been circulated.

Before we move on can we clarify the situation regarding the two Burmese proposals? We are sending both for information to the Joint Committee on Foreign Affairs. Is that correct?

That is right. The minutes of the meeting on 18 May have been circulated. Are they agreed? Agreed. I propose to defer consideration of the draft 67th report until the next meeting. Is that agreed? Agreed

Correspondence was received concerning COM (2005) 438. It is proposed to send a letter to the Department of Justice, Equality and Law Reform asking it to furnish details concerning this proposal at its earliest convenience. This concerns data retention. Is that agreed? Agreed.

I propose that the next meeting of the sub-committee take place on Thursday, 29 June at 9.30 a.m. Is that agreed? Agreed.

These 9.30 a.m. meetings are doing my head in, Chairman.

Really.

Each one takes a week off my life.

Nevertheless, the Senator manages to attend them.

Eventually.

We do not have any other available slot.

I understand; we have discussed the matter previously.

The sub-committee went into private session at 9.50 a.m. and adjourned at 10 a.m. until 9.30 a.m. on Thursday, 29 June 2006.

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