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Seanad Éireann debate -
Thursday, 9 Oct 1986

Vol. 114 No. 4

Adjournment Matter. - National Museum Admission Charges.

My case will be very brief. The Minister is a liberal minded man and I hope he will listen to my plea to reverse this decision. Objection has been voiced to it all over the country. On the board in the National Museum is a notice saying that Treasury of Irish Antiquities admission charges to the Treasury will be introduced as and from Wednesday, 24 September 1986: (1) Adult: £1, special rates for groups; (2) Child 30p; (3) Student 50p, over 18 on production of student card; (4) Family ticket £2; (5) Old age pensioners/ unwaged, free. There will be free admission each Tuesday. It was a retrograde and unfortunate decision to make a charge for admission to the treasury area of Irish Antiquities. After all, this is where some of the great examples of our heritage are kept. I got a brochure in the museum which lists some of the most important ones. As I come from Meath, No. 1 on that list would be the Tara Brooch. It also includes The Broighter Hoard, the Ardagh Chalice, the Petrie Crown, the Derrynaflan Chalice and Paten, the Cross of Cong, St. Patrick's Bell and its Shrine, the Crozier of the Abbots of Clonmacnoise, Domnach Airgid Shrine and many more which are listed in "Celtic Ireland", another brochure.

It is unfortunate that in effect we are preventing people from visiting and examining our heritage. It is unfortunate that at a time when the environment is of such importance, when Bills have come before this House, for instance the Air Pollution Bill, and when we are trying to convince our young people of the importance of being patriotic, we are denying people access to these treasures. That is most unfortunate with regard to schools who have pupils interested in the aesthetics and design of Irish antiquities.

What income is expected to accrue from these charges and what is the cost of collecting them? One of my major objections is that this is the thin edge of the wedge. Once this has been established and accepted, the next step will be to increase the charges, or perhaps to have a charge for other areas of the museum and this is unacceptable.

I am not too sure about charges elsewhere in Europe, but I visited most of the major museums in London about two months ago and there were no admission charges into any of them. In the British Museum there was a request for voluntary subscriptions but nobody was kept out if they did not make a subscription. Even if there are admission charges to museums in the rest of Europe, so what? Do we have to follow by having those charges?

People will suffer a loss by not being able to go to the museum. There is free access on Tuesday so already the museum is rather packed on Tuesdays and there are very few visitors on other days. Special arrangements are made to cater for the public, to give them an opportunity to visit the museum, both in regard to the time and to the days on which it is open. The museum is closed on Monday and is open on Saturday and on all other days for the convenience of the public. It is infortunate, therefore, that this decision has been made. There is disquiet in many other areas where charges are made. I saw a letter in most of the papers last week about admission charges to our national monuments. That is a mistake.

Senator Cassidy made the point about VAT on the wax museum although it is an area which should be considered in the general context of tourism and education. By not being able to go to that area of the national Museum, people are losing out. The decision was very wrong. I appeal to the Minister to realise that it was a wrong decision. I am not concerned about this for any ulterior motive, but only from the point of view that the treasures held there are unique. While I anticipate that the Minister will say the charges are not excessive, they have resulted in the museum being almost empty every day of the week, apart from Tuesday when admission is free.

I honestly feel that the Minister, Deputy Nealon, who is a very liberal minded man was and is genuinely concerned with the arts. Disquiet has been expressed by many people and the Minister is quite aware of this through the media. I do not want to overplay the point but I hope the Minister will agree with me that it was a wrong decision and an unfortunate decision. The amount of money which it will bring in will be minimal. The cost of bringing in that money would, in my view, be more than the overall cost when taking everything into consideration. At this stage it would be easy to reverse the decision. There would be no loss of face. As far as I am concerned it is not a matter of routine. I am genuinely concerned about it and I feel the decision was wrong.

I appeal to the Minister to re-examine the situation with regard to everything I have said, with regard to the treasures that are there and with regard to bringing pupils from different parts of the country. The Minister will understand in regard to groups of school children and people from rural areas coming to Dublin that it is not always possible to come on Tuesday. This would cause problems in schools and other areas. I appeal to the Minister in the light of what I have said and from the information which the Minister will be aware of that the proper procedure now would be to reverse that decision and to give free admission as obtains in all the major museums in London. There is in the British museum provision for voluntary subscriptions from those who want to make that subscription. If they cannot subscribe for one reason or another they are not prevented from visiting the museum. Having regard to the extent of the British museum compared to the size of ours — leaving aside the value of the heritage — one could spend a week in the British museum going from one section to another. I would earnestly ask the Minister to reverse the decision.

I would like to thank the Senator for his contribution and to assure him that although I am deputising for the Minister, Deputy Nealon, he will take serious note of his contribution.

The condition of the National Museum in Kildare Street has long been a cause of concern to those who care about our heritage. Successive reports of the Board of Visitors of the museum have pointed to the deplorable storage conditions of the collections, the outdated format of the displays and the inadequate staffing levels.

Since responsibility for the National Museum was transferred to the Department of the Taoiseach in 1984, many new initiatives have been undertaken to improve conditions, including the provision of additional staff and the allocation of a major part of the Royal Hospital, Kilmainham for use as a decorative arts museum. A very successful temporary exhibition of "Irish Silver" is now on display in the Royal Hospital.

Plans are also being drawn up for the renovation of the coachhouses in the RHK and discussions are being held with AnCO regarding a scheme to begin repair of the museum's fine collection of coaches. It is hoped that this work can begin in early 1987. Another important initiative is the undertaking of a social employment scheme to conserve our important national folklife collection, at present in storage in Daingean. Work is proceeding on repairing the artefacts in this collection and the identification of an appropriate permanent home is being urgently examined.

Another major development will be the expansion of the shop in the museum. A number of new publications were produced for the Treasury opening and an increase in the volume of material on sale and in particular the development of new merchandise such as replica jewellery is being undertaken. It is hoped to see this shop in full operation in summer 1987.

On the wider administrative front it is intended to set up a statutory board of governors for the museum with control of its own budget. The internal administration of the museum will be strengthened to oversee the day to day arrangements for the running of the museum and, in particular, the move to the Royal Hospital, Kilmainham. In the interim a non-statutory board has been appointed to advise on overall policy in relation to the museum.

Side by side with these proposals for the development of the museum, the question of finance has been carefully considered. All of these new initiatives require considerable additional finance which, in view of the present state of the public finances, would be difficult to fund in full from Exchequer sources. Accordingly, in order to accelerate the pace of expansion and development in the museum, additional revenue must be generated by the museum itself as well as through increased Government spending and sponsorship. The alternative would be for the museum to continue to function as at present, with some marginal improvements. That would clearly be unsatisfactory and the Minister of State with responsibility for arts and culture is determined to see the National Museum develop its full potential and become a more lively cultural institution, with a greater impact on the public consciousness.

He sees the introduction of museum charges as one way of enabling this development to be funded and would point out that such charges are standard in Europe. He is, of course, aware that it would not be appropriate to levy a large charge, which would seriously deter potential visitors. Accordingly, the scale of charges for the treasury has been pitched at a modest level and unwaged persons and old age pensioners are admitted free of charge. The charges are as follows:

(1) adult, £1, with special rates for groups,

(2) child, 30p with special rates for groups

(3) student, 50p over 18 on production of a student card and

(4) family ticket £2.

In addition, there will be free admission to the treasury each Tuesday. All of the proceeds from the charges will be retained to develop the museum and the facilities which it offers to the public. The sum that will be collected at this stage has to be a guestimate but on the basis of an attendance of 300,000 persons — that is adult, children and old age pensioners — the income could amount to £70,000 or £80,000.

The Minister of State thinks it is relevant when considering the question of museum charges to bear in mind that the opening of the treasury gallery marked a new era for the museum with our finest collection of early medieval metalwork being shown to the public in a new and enhanced way. This collection is of major international significance and includes some of the most aesthetically pleasing objects ever made in Ireland.

The exhibition is divided into three sections: (1) An introductury room illustrating the pagan Celtic background to early Christian Irish art; (2) An audio-visual presentation to explain the historical and archaeological background to the exhibition and to give guidance on how to appreciate the major masterpieces. This programme takes place in a specifically designed room with formal tiered seating and selected exhibits, including sculptures and (3) A major gallery containing masterpieces of Irish art from the 1st century AD to the 16th century, with a special emphasis on religious objects. Among the items being exhibited in this gallery are the Ardagh Chalice, the Tara Brooch, the Derrynaflan hoard and the Moylough Belt-Shrine. Recently acquired material including splendid door furnishings from Moynalty, County Meath and Viking material from Wood Quay is also displayed to the public for the first time.

The development of this gallery means that the National Museum can now display objects in modern, climate controlled conditions which are on a par with the highest standards of museum presentation throughout Europe. In addition, the National Museum aims, through supporting leaflets, graphics, audio-visual presentations etc. to bring forcefully to public attention the wealth and importance of the national collection of Irish antiquities.

Investment in this project to date has been considerable and further developments are planned, including the preparation of education material for schools. The Minister of State is confident that, when viewed in this light, the introduction of a modest charge to view this major exhibition and to help in the development of the National Museum will be seen as fair and reasonable.

The Seanad adjourned at 4.30 p.m. until 2.30 p.m. on Wednesday, 15 October 1986.

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