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Seanad Éireann debate -
Thursday, 25 Nov 1999

Vol. 161 No. 6

Adjournment Matters. - Preservation of St. Alphonsus Chapel, Dublin.

I welcome the Minister for Arts, Heritage, Gaeltacht and the Islands, Deputy de Valera, to the House. I am delighted she has seen fit to come herself.

I want to raise an issue which is important in its own right and in the general context of churches which are at risk, particularly in urban areas. I am asking the Minister to assist in the conservation of St. Alphonsus Chapel and Monastery, Drumcondra. The chapel and monastery were both built in the last century. The foundation stone was laid in 1873 and it was finalised in 1875 – they are celebrating 125 years this year.

The development plan of Dublin Corporation listed both the chapel and monastery as list one buildings. Both buildings, and the chapel in particular, have beautiful interiors and they are fine structures. The difficulty arises because planning permission was given for a substantial development by Shannon Homes (Dublin) Limited in the area and the religious order sold off the land for the development. The question which remains is what will be the future of the monastery and the chapel in particular? The local residents have been anxious to establish a trust which would include representation from the various interests, that is, the religious order, the developer and the local authority and obviously it would be desireable if the Department took an interest in it.

The following questions arise. How will the Minister provide funding towards its maintenance and who will be the user? In the past a number of churches, mainly of denominations other than Roman Catholic, have been taken over for office use. For example, the Black Church at Parnell Square has been nicely refurbished for office use but other churches have fallen into rack and ruin. For example, there are only two pillars and the architrave left of the old Greek church on Seán MacDermott Street and there are other churches at risk. The steeple of St. George's Church, Hardwicke Street, is only kept in place by the work which has been done to it and those protective works cannot be removed for fear the steeple will fall. The Loretto Convent in Rathfarnham is the subject of a similar development and recently Arran Quay church was closed.

I am really seeking the provision of a model device whereby we can ensure fine buildings of this nature are not either put to an inappropriate use or let fall to rack and ruin. Whereas we are coming late to this because a number of churches of Protestant denominations have already fallen into neglect of one form or another, the Roman Catholic churches in urban areas will be the next to experience this. This is happening because in some areas the population has changed or there are fewer people going to church. Indeed, there are now much fewer clergy for the large number of churches.

I would have thought that the Minister would look at this in the context of a millennium project and that she would use her good offices to assist in whatever way she can. The provision of financial assistance would be the obvious way she could help but, because it is specifically a heritage area, her Department could undertake to look at this in the short term and in the future come up with a model. One of the models suggested in this particular case is that a trust be established to represent the various interests, the various interests would provide funding and the building would be put to a suitable use. I would be interested to hear the Minister's views on how she might be of assistance to the community in Drumcondra.

The monastery chapel of St. Alphonsus is a building of considerable architectural significance. Mr. George Ashlin of the famous ecclesiastical architectural firm, Ashlin and Coleman, designed the magnificent interior of this building in 1873 for the Enclosed Redemptoristine Order of Nuns. The interior includes Bossi marble work on the walls. It is because of the quality of the interior that the building merits a rating of international importance in the opinion of the architectural experts who advise me on the built heritage.

The chapel formed part of the Monastery of St. Alphonsus and part of the lands, including the original monastery, were acquired by Shannon Homes (Dublin) Limited for the development of apartments. The development did not require any alterations to the chapel and planning permission was validly obtained for the scheme.

The developer was anxious to ensure that the chapel could be protected in balance with their legitimate interests in providing the apartments. At one stage the developer entered into discussions with An Taisce, the local community and the religious order to see if a trust could be established which would protect the chapel and provide for its future use but these discussions did not bear fruit. More recently the developer placed the chapel for sale in the hope of getting a suitable use for the building into the future.

The chapel is listed in the 1999 Dublin city development plan but such protection does not cover the interior. New legislation introduced this year, which was piloted by the Department of the Environment and Local Government, also referred to the legislation of my Department regarding the national inventory. Under this new legislation the interior of the chapel will have automatic protection from 1 January 2000. Officials from Dúchas, the heritage service of my Department, met a representative of the developer recently to ensure that the chapel would be safeguarded in the meantime and to discuss its future use. The developer gained possession of the chapel in October. The organ and two statues had been removed. Otherwise the interior was intact and the developers provided a written undertaking to maintain the chapel and not to remove any fittings or fixtures, internally or externally, so that discussions can take place concerning the future of the building. Discussions are ongoing and I am satisfied that the variety of measures introduced this year by the Government to strengthen the protection of architectural heritage will safeguard the chapel. There is no need for the State to acquire the chapel and the best way of protecting our architectural heritage is through the enhanced planning code.

Such protection does not, however, offer a new use for the chapel and, given the importance of its interior, there is a limit to what uses it can be put. The discussions taking place with the developer are at an early stage. I cannot go into further detail. I am hopeful, however, that not only will the building be protected but that a suitable future use for it will be achieved.

I thank the Senator for raising this matter. I also take the opportunity to praise Shannon Homes for the responsible approach they have taken to date in trying to secure the integrity of this outstanding building.

The Seanad adjourned at 1.30 p.m. until 10.30 a.m. on Friday, 26 November 1999.

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