Deserted wife's benefit is a payment made to a woman deserted by her husband. Entitlement to payment is based on social insurance contributions paid by the wife or her husband. An earnings limit was introduced for deserted wife's benefit in 1992. The limit, which applied only to new claims after August 1992, is currently €12, 697.38 a year, in terms of gross earnings. Where earnings are in excess of that figure, there may be entitlement to a reduced rate of payment of deserted wife's benefit, provided earnings do not exceed €17,776.33 a year in gross earnings. A no earnings limit applies where the claim was made on or before 30 August 1992.
A further change was introduced in 1997 when the scheme was closed to new applications with effect from 2 January 1997, on the introduction of the one-parent family payment. With the introduction of that scheme, the condition of desertion no longer applied. A parent with dependent children is eligible for benefits under the scheme, irrespective of gender or the circumstances that gave rise to the lone parenthood. Lone parents are encouraged under the scheme to maximise their income from different sources and the means test for the scheme makes provision for the exemption of earnings and maintenance payments.
With regard to employment, lone parents may earn up to €146.50 per week without affecting their payment. Earnings above this limit are assessed at 50%, up to a maximum of €293.00 per week. Lone parents are also eligible to avail of the full range of employment support schemes operated by my Department. The schemes for deserted wives under social insurance have been retained to the extent that existing entitlements already acquired in August 1992, when the earnings limit was introduced for new claimants, and in 1997, when the one parent family payment scheme was introduced have been preserved. All new claimants, irrespective of gender, who seek income support as lone parents, are treated equally.