The report of the action group on access to third level education made detailed recommendations concerning the introduction of special rates of maintenance grants for disadvantaged students, usually referred to as "top-up" grants. The target group of "those most in need" has been defined in terms of the dependants of people receiving long-term welfare payments where the necessary conditions are fulfilled. The special rates of grant are also available to mature students who meet the prescribed conditions.
In order to qualify for the special rate of maintenance grant a candidate must meet a number of conditions, including the following: he or she must already qualify for one of my Department's ordinary maintenance grants; total reckonable income must not exceed the specified limit for the academic year in question; and on the operative date the income into the household must include one of the specified long-term social welfare payments. The eligible social welfare payment must be classified as a "long-term" welfare payment. The Department of Social and Family Affairs advised that disability benefit is classified as a short-term payment and, therefore, is not included as an eligible payment for the purposes of the special rates of maintenance grant. It is not open to me or to my Department to depart from the terms of the schemes in individual cases.