As the Deputy will be aware, Part 2 of the Disability Act 2005 was commenced on 1 June 2007 in respect of children aged under 5 years; this includes an entitlement to an independent assessment of health and education needs. From the date of commencement, any parent who has concerns that their child aged under 5 may have a disability can apply for an assessment of need under Part 2 of the Act. Where a parent has applied for an assessment of need on behalf of a child before their fifth birthday, the entitlement to an assessment is retained after the child turns 5. The part of the Deputy's question relating to specific cases in which a child whose parents applied for an assessment of need before the child turned 5 and may still be waiting for an assessment after the child has turned 5 is a service matter and has been referred to the HSE for direct reply.