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Wednesday, 12 Jun 2013

Written Answers Nos. 70 to 76

Consular Services Provision

Questions (70)

Finian McGrath

Question:

70. Deputy Finian McGrath asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade if he will investigate the case of a person (details supplied) from County Louth who is in a prison in Lithuania. [28123/13]

View answer

Written answers

I can inform the Deputy that the Embassy of Ireland in Lithuania and the Consular Assistance Section in Dublin has provided consular assistance to the person in question since that person’s initial detention in Lithuania. The Embassy is in regular contact with the appropriate Lithuanian authorities in response to questions or matters which have arisen during the period of imprisonment. The person and his next of kin are kept informed of the Embassy’s representations to the Lithuanian authorities on various matters, and the outcomes of these representations. I wish to inform the Deputy that the Department of Foreign Affairs has no role of legal representative or investigator in foreign jurisdictions.

Departmental Reports

Questions (71)

Sean Fleming

Question:

71. Deputy Sean Fleming asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade if he will set out the value for money reports and the focused policy assessments carried out within his Department since March 2011; the actions that have been taken to implement such reports; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [28175/13]

View answer

Written answers

My Department is committed to assessing its work and performance, including the conduct of Value for Money and Policy Reviews (VFM) in keeping with the spirit of the Public Spending Code. Under the current round of Value for Money and Policy Reviews, 2012-2014, two studies have been planned. The first, a VFM Review of Bilateral Diplomatic Missions in the EU, is coming to completion and the other, a VFM Review of Irish Aid’s support to the Haiti earthquake disaster, has just commenced. Both of these studies will be made public and action will be taken in relation to recommendations. In order to ensure that such action is appropriate and timely, a system has been put in place by my Department to track and follow-up on recommendations from VFMs and other evaluations that are regularly undertaken. A whole of Government comprehensive review of expenditure was conducted in 2011. My Department made a submission to that review in July 2011. That submission, with other Departmental submissions, was published on the DPER website in December 2011.

No other Value for Money Reviews or Focused Policy Assessments have been undertaken by my Department since March 2011.

Overseas Development Aid Issues

Questions (72)

Seán Crowe

Question:

72. Deputy Seán Crowe asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade further to Parliamentary Question No. 128 of 28 May 2013, in which he stated that 20% of Irish Aid’s expenditure is on hunger reduction, if he will specifically detail the way this is measured and the type of expenditure that falls under Irish Aid’s definition of hunger reduction spending. [28210/13]

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Written answers

Combating global hunger and under-nutrition is a key pillar of Ireland’s overseas development assistance programme, which is a central element of our foreign policy. This commitment was renewed last month when we launched Ireland’s new policy for international development, ‘One World, One Future’. In 2008, Ireland's Hunger Task Force called on the Government to work towards an indicative target of directing twenty per cent of our overseas development assistance budget to hunger-related activities by 2012. We have delivered on that target, and over 20% of the Irish Aid budget is now focused on the fight to reduce hunger.

All of the work of the aid programme on the reduction of poverty naturally has an impact on hunger reduction. However, the hunger target expenditure is made up of programmes and interventions which have a significant impact on hunger reduction. These include Irish Aid’s support for agriculture programmes which help poor smallholder farmers to boost their yields and diversify their crops, as well as our support for agricultural research for development. They also include Irish Aid’s support for nutrition programmes and interventions, school feeding programmes, food assistance programmes and emergency food distribution.

The social protection programmes supported by Irish Aid have a significant impact on hunger reduction and are also included in our hunger target. These programmes play an important role in addressing income poverty, and improve the ability of poor people to buy more nutritious food and to have two meals a day rather than one.

Health care, health education and improving the supply of drinking water and sanitation also have a significant impact on reducing hunger, and programmes which Irish Aid support in these areas are included in our hunger target.

Reaching and exceeding our 20% hunger target has involved a reorientation of our development programme to ensure a stronger hunger response at the global level and in the countries in which we work. It clearly marks Ireland out in global terms for our commitment in the fight against hunger and under-nutrition. We are determined to stay on track with this important work.

Overseas Development Aid Issues

Questions (73)

Seán Crowe

Question:

73. Deputy Seán Crowe asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade if Irish Aid reviewed Dóchas recently published Models of Agricultural Investment research paper; and if Irish Aid plans to implement any of the recommendations contained in this paper. [28211/13]

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Written answers

I warmly welcome the report, “Models of Agricultural Investment”, published last November by Dóchas, the umbrella organisation for Irish development NGOs. The Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade and the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine contributed to the report’s formulation. The report concludes that the local context is a crucial determinant of the suitability of any agricultural investment model in the developing world. I strongly share the view that a differentiated approach is necessary in working with development partners, taking account of local conditions. Combating global hunger and under-nutrition is a key pillar of Ireland’s overseas development assistance programme, as re-confirmed in the Government’s new policy for international development,One World, One Future’. Support for poor agricultural smallholders is a core element of our strategy, which is guided by the 2008 Hunger Task Force Report. This report highlighted in particular the need to support smallholder farmers in Africa, and in particular women farmers, to increase their productivity. Through our aid programme, Ireland supports international agricultural research for development, primarily through the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). Ireland advocates to ensure that CGIAR research programmes are climate-smart, gender-sensitive and nutrition-sensitive. We also support a range of smallholder support activities in our Key Partner Countries, and we prioritise the implementation of beneficial research outcomes.

The Dóchas report contains a number of recommendations. One is that evidence-based assessment is necessary for effective evaluation of the impact of work carried out by NGOs supported by the Government. I am in full agreement. Irish Aid funding decisions are based on a strong results-based management system. As a condition of funding, all NGO partners must set out clearly defined results and demonstrate strong monitoring and evaluation procedures to track those results.

The report also recommends support for the implementation of the UN Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land. As Presidency of the EU, Ireland worked to ensure that the guidelines were included in the new EU Food and Nutrition Security Implementation Plan which was adopted by EU Development Ministers at the Foreign Affairs Council on 28 May 2013.

I look forward to continuing dialogue with Dóchas on our approach to agriculture in the fight to end extreme hunger and poverty in the world.

Trade Data

Questions (74)

Dominic Hannigan

Question:

74. Deputy Dominic Hannigan asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade if he will provide a list, in tabular form, in order of the highest to lowest of all of Ireland's trading partners, with the amount or trade valued, the amount our exports are to that country and the value of the imports from that country; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [28251/13]

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Written answers

In 2012, Ireland’s total bilateral trade (imports to and exports from Ireland) increased by 4.7% to €318.5 billion, despite a difficult global economic environment. Total exports (merchandise and services) increased by 5.5% in nominal terms in 2012 to their highest level ever (€182 billion) and they are now 16% higher than the pre-crisis high in 2007. The total value of merchandise exports in 2012 was €92,120 million, up 1% from 2011, while total imports were valued at €49,024 million, up 1.5% on 2011. Services exports increased 11%, from €81,448 million in 2011 to €90,218 million in 2012. Figures for 2012 services exports, broken down by country will not be available from the CSO until autumn 2013.

As the Deputy is aware, the Embassy network is engaged, in close co-operation with the relevant State Agencies, in the drive to promote Irish exports through the local market teams established under the Government’s Trade Strategy. The local market team, chaired by the Ambassador consists of the Embassy and representatives from the relevant State Agencies in the field. These market teams submit annual market plans as well as six monthly reports of activity, which are reviewed by the Export Trade Council, which I chair.

The following tables provides a breakdown of merchandise trade figures by total trade, exports and imports for 2012.

Irelands Trading Partners – Merchandise figures ( €000) 2012

Country

Exports

Imports

Total bilateral trade

Great Britain*

13,857,163

15,411,489

29,268,652

United States*

18,156,979

6,479,864

24,636,843

Belgium*

13,618,547

958,955

14,577,502

Germany*

7,517,282

3,415,750

10,933,032

France*

4,403,266

1,905,522

6,308,788

Switzerland*

5,070,306

957,649

6,027,955

Netherlands*

3,324,340

2,369,949

5,694,289

China*

1,564,943

2,751,117

4,316,060

Italy*

2,672,121

780,239

3,452,360

Spain*

2,768,585

656,390

3,424,975

Japan*

2,099,983

734,049

2,834,032

Northern Ireland

1,451,370

1,029,877

2,481,247

Norway

298,417

938,162

1,236,579

Sweden*

829,848

378,790

1,208,638

Poland*

681,609

370,790

1,052,399

Canada*

781,358

245,929

1,027,287

Nigeria

304,540

676,405

980,945

Denmark*

525,257

453,173

978,430

Mexico

679,788

271,521

951,309

Other (Intra EU)

38,198

913,004

951,202

Australia*

724,139

105,556

829,695

Singapore*

512,701

297,092

809,793

Brazil*

255,830

515,713

771,543

Turkey

455,243

309,200

764,443

Algeria

48,197

715,361

763,558

Hong Kong

594,904

115,609

710,513

Russia*

602,619

102,398

705,017

South Korea*

355,912

334,185

690,097

Other (Non-EU)

44,991

620,343

665,334

Czech Republic*

336,965

297,216

634,181

Saudi Arabia*

626,197

4,144

630,341

Israel

553,646

60,435

614,081

India*

234,576

365,356

599,932

Austria*

331,359

211,896

543,255

Portugal

386,165

131,284

517,449

Finland

383,461

113,594

497,055

Romania

351,824

125,712

477,536

Malaysia*

240,852

216,157

457,009

Country

Exports

Imports

Total bilateral trade

Thailand

137,880

298,645

436,525

South Africa*

283,325

117,881

401,206

United Arab Emirates*

373,678

23,250

396,928

Hungary

277,499

107,579

385,078

Taiwan

129,423

252,160

381,583

Stores and Provisions (Non EU)

369,063

369,063

Ireland

341,849

341,849

Argentina

80,711

236,681

317,392

Greece

255,876

23,766

279,642

Libya

31,335

169,669

201,004

Vietnam

76,279

100,603

176,882

Egypt

135,649

28,006

163,655

Indonesia

64,874

97,429

162,303

Bangladesh

6,714

131,358

138,072

Slovakia

62,868

62,626

125,494

Chile

62,197

56,765

118,962

Luxembourg

68,819

47,520

116,339

Philippines

82,515

30,042

112,557

Latvia

72,836

37,621

110,457

New Zealand

69,007

40,378

109,385

Lithuania

55,704

52,353

108,057

Guinea

2,676

100,111

102,787

Kuwait

97,928

377

98,305

Morocco

68,282

20,376

88,658

Bulgaria

66,795

12,004

78,799

Pakistan

26,080

51,597

77,677

Ukraine

50,185

20,089

70,274

Ghana

54,657

13,535

68,192

Lebanon

59,460

5,219

64,679

Qatar

58,541

4,086

62,627

Colombia

33,840

27,173

61,013

Serbia

54,039

2,333

56,372

Iraq

56,038

88

56,126

Venezuela

52,467

1,343

53,810

Jordan

51,317

1,944

53,261

Oman

46,883

6,200

53,083

Senegal

51,174

582

51,756

Iran

50,752

767

51,519

Croatia

40,262

8,264

48,526

Country

Exports

Imports

Total bilateral trade

Sri Lanka

4,114

42,861

46,975

Peru

28,638

14,699

43,337

Costa Rica

14,260

28,210

42,470

Kenya

22,298

18,900

41,198

Slovenia

32,164

8,934

41,098

Cameroon

31,008

7,595

38,603

Kazakhstan

37,715

146

37,861

Cambodia

3,234

33,775

37,009

Bahrain

36,144

99

36,243

Cyprus

32,417

3,540

35,957

Estonia

23,685

11,585

35,270

Confidential (Non EU)

32,945

32,945

Malta

23,816

9,006

32,822

Iceland

23,434

8,755

32,189

Congo

31,709

262

31,971

Congo (Dem Rep)

30,907

6

30,913

Tunisia

15,095

12,422

27,517

Andorra

355

26,843

27,198

Dominican Republic

13,213

8,043

21,256

Syria

18,102

325

18,427

Mauritius

4,736

12,818

17,554

Angola

17,065

1

17,066

Uruguay

12,393

4,587

16,980

Zambia

16,143

56

16,199

Ecuador

14,158

1,980

16,138

Mali

15,944

111

16,055

Trinidad and Tabago

15,502

374

15,876

Bosnia and Herzegovina

14,978

807

15,785

Panama

14,681

688

15,369

Sudan

13,546

1,398

14,944

Ethiopia

14,649

253

14,902

Tanzania United Rep

14,265

360

14,625

Belize

551

12,603

13,154

Togo

12,181

35

12,216

Uganda

11,644

182

11,826

Yemen

11,818

0

11,818

Macao

8,085

2,574

10,659

Guam

10,464

1

10,465

Ivory Coast

8,268

1,869

10,137

Albania

5,001

5,039

10,040

Country

Exports

Imports

Total bilateral trade

Macedonia

8,426

995

9,421

Benin

9,120

0

9,120

Nicaragua

3,080

5,317

8,397

Bahamas

2,758

5,396

8,154

Afghanistan

8,078

30

8,108

Georgia

6,781

1,109

7,890

Guatemala

6,664

1,151

7,815

Gabon

4,862

2,888

7,750

US Minor Islands

7,245

418

7,663

Honduras

3,266

4,344

7,610

Belarus

4,631

1,569

6,200

Azerbaijan

6,153

3

6,156

El Salvador

5,970

95

6,065

Jamaica

4,760

1,221

5,981

Namibia

2,611

1,816

4,427

Burkina Faso

4,073

47

4,120

Tokelau Islands

3,701

276

3,977

New Caledonia

3,674

10

3,684

Swaziland

2,699

958

3,657

Mozambique

3,614

5

3,619

Zimbabwe

2,986

591

3,577

Malawi

3,405

60

3,465

Moldova

2,975

460

3,435

Gibraltar

3,304

4

3,308

Sierra Leone

2,161

973

3,134

Maldives

435

2,588

3,023

Fiji

2,945

74

3,019

Botswana

2,941

0

2,941

Mongolia

2,554

6

2,560

Laos

768

1,708

2,476

Liberia

2,110

251

2,361

Faroe Islands

366

1,674

2,040

Bolivia

1,467

513

1,980

North Korea

1,837

1,837

Seychelles

1,559

205

1,764

Mauritania

1,629

125

1,754

Papua New Guinea

1,497

221

1,718

Brunei

1,652

4

1,656

Uzbekistan

1,449

21

1,470

Barbados

1,448

6

1,454

Additional tables.

Country

Exports

Imports

Total bilateral trade

Armenia

1,181

26

1,207

Guyana

1,192

0

1,192

Cuba

865

310

1,175

Turkmenistan

1,032

106

1,138

Chad

1,075

49

1,124

French Polynesia

1,044

45

1,089

Liechtenstein

408

644

1,052

Mayotte

996

996

Netherlands Antilles

937

16

953

Haiti

675

273

948

Central African Republic

423

516

939

Gambia

869

6

875

Surinam

796

28

824

Bermuda

813

5

818

Madagascar

627

131

758

Burma

681

40

721

Paraguay

648

62

710

Nepal

320

377

697

US Virign Islands

608

37

645

Somalia

626

18

644

Samoa

615

0

615

Grenada

131

452

583

Rwanda

471

73

544

Equatorial Guinea

512

0

512

Ceuta

105

401

506

St Vincent & Grenadines

447

0

447

Turks & Caicos Islands

2

433

435

Occupied Palestine

330

88

418

Kosovo

377

31

408

Niger

211

190

401

Cayman Islands

309

1

310

Djibouti

74

199

273

Kyrgyz Republic

210

57

267

St Lucia

136

126

262

Tonga

226

4

230

Saint Helena

130

69

199

San Marino

109

23

132

Dominica

95

20

115

Burundi

90

16

106

St Kitt & Nevis

78

26

104

Country

Exports

Imports

Total bilateral trade

Micronesia

95

95

British Virgin Islands

8

80

88

Greenland

3

73

76

Lesotho

66

3

69

Montenegro

53

10

63

Aruba

56

56

Anguilla

51

51

Comoros

18

31

49

Falkland Islands

1

48

49

Nauru

4

42

46

Solomon Islands

39

39

Eritrea

6

32

38

French Southern Terr

8

24

32

Cape Verde

22

4

26

Norfolk Island

6

13

19

British Indian Ocean Territory

2

15

17

Antigua & Barbuda

7

2

9

Christmas Island

7

0

7

St Pierre & Miquelon

6

6

Vanuatu

2

3

5

Timor-Leste

5

0

5

American Samoa

0

5

5

Melilla

4

4

Cook Islands

4

4

Niue

4

0

4

Wallis & Futuna

2

2

Sao Tome & Principe

2

2

Bouvet Island

2

2

Pitcairn

1

1

Tajikistan

0

1

1

Holy See

1

0

1

Montserrat

1

1

Tuvalu

1

1

Bhutan

0

0

South Georgia

0

0

Guinea Bissau

Cocos Islands

0

0

Kiribati

0

0

Country

Exports

Imports

Total bilateral trade

Stores & Provisions (Intra EU)

Antartica

Heard Island

0

0

Northern Mariana Islands

0

0

Palau

0

0

Marshall Islands

0

0

Grand Total

92,120,100

49,231,251

141,351,351

* Priority markets identified under the Government’s Trade Strategy.

Question No. 75 withdrawn.

VAT Rates Application

Questions (76)

Finian McGrath

Question:

76. Deputy Finian McGrath asked the Minister for Finance if he will confirm the VAT rate applicable on the monitoring of personal security alarms for the elderly. [28144/13]

View answer

Written answers

The standard VAT rate of 23% applies to the personal security alarms for the elderly. This rate also applies to fees charged for monitoring of such personal alarms. It is not possible under EU VAT law to apply a reduced or zero rate of VAT, or an exemption from VAT, to the supply and monitoring of such products. Under the Value Added Tax (Refund of Tax)(No. 15) Order, 1981, it may be possible to obtain a VAT refund in respect of the purchase of a panic alarm system by or on behalf of a disabled person, as it may be considered a medical device for the purpose of this refund order. However, monitoring and maintenance fees are not recoverable under the order.

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