In the case of an individual who is aged 70 years or over and whose total income is €60,000 or less, universal social charge (USC) is charged at the rate of 2% on the first €10,036 and 4% on the balance of the income. USC is charged on the total income of each individual and the income of a couple is not aggregated for the purposes of USC and the thresholds at which it is charged. In general, an Irish resident in receipt of a pension from the UK is liable to pay USC on that income in Ireland. The one exception is a UK pension that is similar to a social welfare pension in this State. Such a pension is not liable to USC and is not taken into account in arriving at the €10,036 threshold.