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Thursday, 2 Oct 2014

Written Answers Nos. 76 - 81

House Purchase Schemes

Questions (77)

Bernard Durkan

Question:

77. Deputy Bernard J. Durkan asked the Minister for Finance the extent to which provision will be made to deal with the housing crisis which is growing rapidly; if a Government bond will be considered to deal with the issue, given that savings will accrue from a housing building or house purchasing programme on two levels, a reduction in the cost of rent support currently in the figure of €500 million per annum and a considerable increase in employment in the construction sector; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [37578/14]

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Written answers

The Government recognises that recent price and rent developments in the housing market reflect the interaction of a recovery in the economy and in employment and a shortage of supply of new housing, particularly in Dublin and some other urban areas.

These issues are being addressed under the Construction 2020 Strategy: A Strategy for A Renewed Construction Sector. The Deputy should be aware that my Department is party to a range of actions as part of the Strategy. The Strategy addresses among other issues: housing supply, with a particular focus on planning issues and appropriate and sustainable development financing; transparent and sustainable mortgage lending; the application of the tax code to the construction and property sectors; as well as addressing legacy issues associated with the property bubble. All of these actions are detailed in the Construction 2020 Strategy publication.

As regards the Deputy's reference to a bond, all monies raised through Government borrowing are paid into the Central Fund and used to fund Government spending as approved by the Oireachtas. It has never been the custom to link borrowing to specific projects as to do so would limit the flexibility of the Government in managing the State's finances.

The Government is committed to responding to social housing needs through a variety of mechanisms. In terms of the delivery of social housing, the main focus in terms of supports provided by Government will be on meeting the most acute needs. The Social Housing Strategy, committed to under Action 8 of Construction 2020 and now in preparation, will provide the basis for an enhanced approach to social housing provision in Ireland over the next 5 years. The optimum delivery and funding of social housing will be addressed in the Strategy. My colleague, Minister for the Environment, Community and Local Government, Alan Kelly TD, has indicated that the Strategy will be brought to Government in the coming weeks.

Budget 2015

Questions (78)

Bernard Durkan

Question:

78. Deputy Bernard J. Durkan asked the Minister for Finance the extent to which it might be possible in the course of the forthcoming budget to ease the burden on consumers while at the same time maintaining good economic practice and adherence to EU guidelines; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [37579/14]

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Written answers

It is not my practice to comment on what measures may or may not be introduced in advance of the budget.

Debt Relief

Questions (79)

Bernard Durkan

Question:

79. Deputy Bernard J. Durkan asked the Minister for Finance the total value of concessions achieved in alleviating debt repayments to the EU, IMF and others since taking up office; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [37580/14]

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Written answers

There have been a number of improvements to the terms our EU-IMF Programme loans since they were initially agreed in late 2010. These changes have included reductions of the interest rates and, in the case of the EU facilities, extension of maturities. We have also negotiated the replacement of the Promissory Notes issued to the Irish Bank Resolution Corporation (IBRC) with a series of longer term, non-amortising floating rate Government bonds. In addition, I am proposing to make an early repayment of a portion of Ireland's IMF programme loan.

When the programme was initially agreed in late 2010, the average interest rate on the €67.5 billion available to drawdown from the external sources was estimated by the EU Commission to be 5.82% on the basis of market rates at that time. The average life of the borrowing was initially set at 7.5 years.

In July 2011, the Euro Area Heads of State or Government (HOSG) agreed to reduce the cost of the European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF) loans, and similar reductions were subsequently agreed for the interest rates on the loans provided by the European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism (EFSM) and also by the three bilateral lenders (UK, Sweden and Denmark).  It is estimated that the interest rate reductions on the EU funding mechanisms and the bilateral loans are worth of the order of €9 billion over the initially envisaged 7 ½ year term of these loans.  As of July 2014 the all in euro equivalent cost of our EU-IMF programme loans was estimated at 3.4%.

Also in 2011, the average maturity of the EFSM and the EFSF loans was extended to 12.5 and 15 years respectively. 

In April 2013, EU Finance Ministers agreed in principle to further extend the maximum weighted average maturities on our EFSF and EFSM loans by up to 7 years, over and above the extension agreed in 2011. This further maturity extension removes a refinancing requirement of some €20 billion for the Irish State in the years 2015 to 2022.   This extension of maturities has a number of significant benefits for Ireland, including smoothing our redemption profile, improving long term debt sustainability and it also has a positive impact on the cost of Exchequer borrowing through creating further downward pressure on our borrowing costs. 

In February 2013, the Irish Government replaced the Promissory Notes issued to IBRC with a series of longer term, non-amortising floating rate Government bonds. This has resulted in significant benefits to the State, including increasing the weighted average life from c.7-8 years for the Promissory Notes to c.34-35 years for the floating rate notes.

Finally, as you will be aware, I am proposing to make an early repayment of a portion of Ireland's IMF programme loan. Specifically the proposal is to make an early repayment of up to €18.3 billion of our €22.5 billion IMF loan, which is the portion subject to the highest rate of charge, and to replace it with less expensive market funding subject to prevailing market conditions.

For this to succeed,  a waiver of the mandatory proportional early repayment clauses which are included in each of our loan agreements with the EFSF and the EFSM, and with our bilateral lenders, the U.K., Denmark and Sweden is required.

There was broad political support among Ministers when the issue was discussed at the Eurogroup and ECOFIN meetings last month. However, this support is subject to necessary national approval procedures including parliamentary approval in some Member States.

Estimates provided by the NTMA show that in a situation where the recent reduction in market yields is maintained it would be possible to achieve cash savings of the order of €1.5 billion. The actual savings that are generated from early repayment will depend on a number of factors such as the size of any repayments, general market conditions and the cost of the replacement market funding.

Banking Sector Regulation

Questions (80, 81)

Bernard Durkan

Question:

80. Deputy Bernard J. Durkan asked the Minister for Finance the extent to which he continues to monitor the activities of venture capital companies which purchased loan books from various lending institutions and are now forcing the borrowers to surrender their homes and which, voluntarily or otherwise, have shown a distinct unwillingness to restructure such loans and which would appear destined to make a considerable profit at the expense of borrowers who have made valiant efforts to try to discharge their indebtedness and who continue to do so; if a review might be undertaken to clarify the extent of such practices; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [37581/14]

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Bernard Durkan

Question:

81. Deputy Bernard J. Durkan asked the Minister for Finance the degree to which his Department has monitored the activities of purchasers of impaired loan books from various lending institutions with particular reference to clarification as to the number of instances wherein legal procedures have been initiated, loans have been restructured, where voluntary sale or surrender is deemed to have taken place; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [37582/14]

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Written answers

I propose to take Questions Nos. 80 and 81 together.

Some of the companies that purchased loan books from lending institutions in Ireland are regulated entities and are therefore regulated by the Central Bank of Ireland. As statutory regulator of credit institutions, the Central Bank has the power, from both a prudential and consumer protection perspective, to require banks to meaningfully and sustainably address mortgage arrears cases on their books. All borrowers whose loans have been purchased by regulated entities, and were previously protected under the consumer codes, remain so protected. As the Deputy is aware, the Central Bank publishes statistics in relation to residential mortgage arrears and repossessions on a quarterly basis.

Where the purchaser of a loan book is not a regulated entity in Ireland, those companies have committed to voluntarily apply the codes when managing the loan books. Of course, voluntary compliance is not enforceable and ultimately it is the aim of this Government to ensure the same protections for all consumers whose loans have been sold.

Therefore, as Minister for Finance, I am committed to bringing forward legislation that protects consumers whose mortgages are sold to unregulated entities. The Government has reiterated this commitment on several occasions. In July and August of this year, my Department ran a public consultation seeking views on its proposed legislation to protect consumers whose loans are sold to unregulated entities.  

The Department of Finance received 18 submissions from a range of respondents from the financial services industry, consumer groups, public representatives and individuals and other stakeholders. Officials in my Department are carefully considering the submissions and it is anticipated that legislation will be published by the end of this year.

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