Robotic milking machines fall within the definition of a machine under Directive 2006/42/EC of 17 May 2006 on machinery. This Directive contains provisions for the protection of persons and, in respect of machinery for foodstuffs, contains provisions related to avoiding the risk of infection, sickness or contagion. The provisions of this Directive have been transposed into law by the European Communities (Machinery) Regulations 2008 (S.I. No. 407 of 2008) "The Machinery Regulations".
The Machinery Regulations name the Health and Safety Authority as the competent authority, this includes responsibility for market surveillance. This responsibility includes the monitoring of all aspects of the process of making the products available on the market in Ireland. The Regulations also provide the competent authority with extensive enforcement powers and penalties to be imposed for any failures in compliance.