The Department's Land Types for Afforestation document, released in March 2016, sets out a system to assess the productivity of land for afforestation. This system is based on the scoring of various indicator plant species and is derived from previous work spearheaded by Teagasc. This system is used to identify to which, of three separate categories, land is assigned; these categories are either Suitable Land (Grant and Premium Category 2-12), Suitable Land (Grant and Premium Category 1) or Unsuitable Land. The second category, Suitable Land: Grant and Premium Category 1, is referred to as productive marginal land. Currently, the ‘20% rule’ still applies. This rule, introduced in 2010 for silvicultural and environmental reasons, stipulates that such land cannot exceed 20% of the total area of an afforestation application.
As it forms part of the Forestry Programme 2014-2020, my Department cannot unilaterally lift this restriction. However, my Department has held discussions with the European Commission with a view to revising this rule, in light of the Land Types for Afforestation procedure and the new Environmental Requirements for Afforestation, released in December 2016. A further meeting with the European Commission on this subject is planned for next month.
My Department is not aware of similar arrangements regarding the 20% rule in other Member States.