I propose to take Questions Nos. 577 to 580, inclusive, and 582 together.
Firstly, I should point out that all bird species are protected under national and EU legislation. In relation to the impact of seagulls, it has been estimated that the population of herring gulls, the main seagull species, has declined significantly in Ireland over the past 40 years or so, probably due to the improvements in managing landfill sites as well as other factors.
I am aware that my predecessor did respond to Parliamentary Questions in June and July 2016 in relation to the status and impact of gull species.
All EU Member States are obliged under Article 9 of the Birds Directive to report annually to the EU Commission on the issuing of derogations on all bird species. The Commission recently raised with my Department a number of issues relating to the 2015 and 2016 annual reports including matters relating to quantitative information provided. My Department will be working with the Commission in order to ensure that future reports are submitted with the necessary information.
The EU Birds Directive allows Member States to make derogations from its protective measures in respect of certain wild bird species in certain circumstances - for example, where they are causing damage to crops, livestock and fauna or represent a threat to public health or safety or to air safety. The Declarations to implement these derogations are renewed annually. The 2018/19 Declarations expire on 30 April and I want to assure the Deputy that there will not be a delay in this process in the context of a 2019/20 Declaration.