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Tuesday, 26 Jul 2022

Written Answers Nos. 2114-2129

Organic Farming

Questions (2114)

Ivana Bacik

Question:

2114. Deputy Ivana Bacik asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine the additional emissions saving from the conversion of every 1,000 hectares of agricultural land to organic farming; the additional cost in supporting the transition of every 1,000 hectares; the overall funding for organic farming in 2022; the projected budget for same in 2023; the amount of this that is budgeted from the CAP each year; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [40961/22]

View answer

Written answers

The use of synthetic chemicals, fertilisers, pesticides and herbicides are all prohibited in organic production systems as outlined in EU Organic Regulations. Organic farm management practices such as crop rotations are an essential part of successful organic production to help maintain soil fertility, reduce weeds, pests and disease.

Analysis by my Department has found that with the elimination of chemical N fertiliser and associated management changes, the level of climatic benefits derived from the conversion to organic farming is a reduction of approximately 1,000 tonnes CO2eq/annum for every 1,000ha converted based on an average conventional suckler farming system converting to organic farming. The savings would be slightly higher if a dairy farm was to convert to organic farming.

For 2022, a budget of €21 million has been allocated for the Organic Farming Scheme, an increase of €5 million from the previous year. This budget will support the maintenance of the existing contracts and allow for an additional 50,000 hectares of land under conversion. On average, the current cost to support the transition of conventional land to fully organic over the two-year conversion period is €440,000 for every 1000 hectares.

For years 2023-2027, under the new CAP, an allocation of €256 million in funding has been proposed, which is a five-fold increase compared to the previous CAP period. This proposed allocation will facilitate increased payment rates for each sector to support the maintenance and conversion to Organic Farming. The annual budget for each year under CAP is yet to be determined.

I am fully committed to the development and growth of the organic sector. The current Programme for Government is committed to achieving the target of 7.5% of utilisable agricultural area under organic production in Ireland, which is also consistent with the target proposed by Agri-Food Strategy 2030.

All our organic policies are designed with this in mind, and I believe that the increase in funding in the coming years will attract strong numbers of new entrants to the organic farming sector.

Organic Farming

Questions (2115)

Ivana Bacik

Question:

2115. Deputy Ivana Bacik asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine the number of hectares of organic farming land that are expected to be in place by 2030; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [40962/22]

View answer

Written answers

The current Programme for Government has included a target of 7.5% of the utilisable agricultural area under organic production in Ireland, which is also consistent with the target proposed by Agri-Food Strategy 2030.

All our organic policies are designed to achieve this ambitious goal. I will continue to progress the implementation of the National Organic Strategy 2019-2025 which sets out highly attainable growth targets in line with the market opportunities.

Over the last two years we have seen considerable growth in the organic sector. In 2021, the Organic Farming Scheme re-opened bringing in approximately 12,000 hectares of additional land under organic production.

For 2022, I have secured a budget of €21 million for the Organic Farming Scheme, a €5 million increase from the previous year. I have also introduced changes to the scheme by reducing the required stocking rate and increasing the area paid at the higher rate from 60 hectares to 70 hectares. These measures have had a positive effect as we saw a 20% increase in applications received this year.

The 380 applications received are currently being processed which is anticipated to include an additional 17,000 hectares of land under organic production, bringing the total area under organic production in the country to approximately 110,000 hectares.

For the years 2023 – 2027, I have proposed an indicative allocation of €256 million under the new CAP to continue the development and growth of the organic sector. This allocation will facilitate enhanced payment rates for organic farmers to support the maintenance and conversion to Organic Farming. To help attain the land area target of 7.5%, my colleague Minister of State Pippa Hackett recently announced proposed new increased payment rates for organic farmers as outlined in the table below.

Year 1-2

1-70ha

€/ha

Year 1-2

>70ha

€/ha

Year 3-5

1-70ha

€/ha

Year 3-5

70ha

€/ha

Drystock

300

60

250

30

Tillage

320

60

270

30

Dairy

350

60

300

30

Horticulture

800

60

600

30

I am confident our targets for organic conversion will be achieved, while supports up to 2030 will be a matter for a future CAP programme.

Agriculture Industry

Questions (2116)

Ivana Bacik

Question:

2116. Deputy Ivana Bacik asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine the amount of animal feed imported into Ireland in each of the past five years; the projected level of imports in 2022 and 2023; the projected carbon emissions that result from these imports; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [40963/22]

View answer

Written answers

Ireland, due to our high proportion of livestock production and limited tillage area, is very dependent on feed imports relative to other EU Member States.

The following table details imports of feed materials for the period 2017 to 2021:

Year

Full Year Quantity (Tonnes)

2017

3,474,501

2018

5,056,534

2019

4,083,847

2020

4,255,654

2021

4,112,092

2022

n/a

With regard to projections on future imports of feed, it is anticipated, based on a comparative analysis of Jan-May (latest available for 2022) figures since 2017, that imports of feed materials will be broadly in line with recent years.

Whilst there has been a decline in tillage area since 2012, the area has stabilised in recent years and in 2021 the cereal area increased by 3% or circa 9,000ha.

Tillage area in 2022 has further increased with a number of support measures in place such as the Tillage Incentive scheme and changes in the Protein Aid scheme in place to support this objective of increasing native production. This level of increase will not achieve self-sufficiency in terms of animal feed due to the high protein requirements of our pig and poultry sector, but the extra tonnage of grain will reduce our reliance on imports to some degree.

Carbon emissions estimations for feed imports are difficult to calculate with any accuracy due to the number of variables involved, including the range of different types of feeds imported and also the countries/distance from where feed imports are sourced from.

Agriculture Industry

Questions (2117)

Ivana Bacik

Question:

2117. Deputy Ivana Bacik asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine the amount of chemical fertiliser imported into Ireland in each of the past five years; the projected level of imports in 2022 and 2023; the projected carbon emissions that result from these imports; the proportion that relates to nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertiliser; the current policy approach to fertiliser imports; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [40964/22]

View answer

Written answers

Ireland is a relatively small market in respect of fertiliser sales and their usage compared to many of our EU neighbours. No chemical fertilisers are manufactured in Ireland, resulting in indigenous fertiliser companies being price-takers, dependent on global supply and demand and subject to euro exchange rates against the US dollar and other currencies.

My Department collects data on fertiliser sales along the supply chain over the fertiliser year (October to September). The following table details sales of chemical fertilisers for the period 2017 to 2021:

Year

Tonnes of Fertiliser

Nitrogen (N) tonnes

Potassium (K) tonnes

Phosphorous (P) tonnes

2017

1,552,809

369,089

108,694

41,893

2018

1,714,729

408,495

120,267

46,387

2019

1,547,082

367,364

114,288

42,672

2020

1,592,218

379,519

118,016

44,259

2021

1,685,412

399,164

122,922

46,068

While sales figures for 2022 are not complete we are observing a reduction in total fertiliser sales over the first half of the 2022 fertiliser year (787,275 tonnes). Fertiliser sales figures for Q3 2022 will be available in August. My Department currently has no visibility on sales for 2023 or beyond but external factors on supply availability and price will likely have an impact.

The expected contribution of chemical fertiliser imports to the agriculture GHG inventory is difficult to accurately quantify, and there are a number of factors which influence this. The final position in published in the EPA inventory report annually on a retrospective basis.

Fertiliser imports are primarily a commercial matter. However, my Department through the Climate Action Plan, the Nitrates Action Plan, the CAP Strategic Plan and other policy interventions is seeking to support farmers to reduce their dependence on chemical fertiliser and reduce emissions from fertiliser use.

Agriculture Industry

Questions (2118)

David Stanton

Question:

2118. Deputy David Stanton asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine further to Parliamentary Question No. 17 of 14 July 2022, the twelve anaerobic digesters producing biogas that are approved and under licence from his Department; his Department’s plans to approve and licence further such facilities; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [41019/22]

View answer

Written answers

Ireland's National Climate Action Plan 2021 commits to delivering 1.6 Twh of indigenously produced biomethane, accounting for ca. 3% of natural gas supply. The agricultural sector has a key role to play in providing feedstocks, in particular grass/grass silage.

My Department continues to work closely with the Department of Environment, Climate & Communications and all relevant stakeholders to further develop plans on how this commitment will be delivered.

The twelve animal by-product anaerobic digester plants currently approved by my Department are listed below:

BIOGAS PLANT

COUNTY

CAMPHILL COMMUNITY T/A BEOFS LTD

KILKENNY

GREEN GENERATION LTD.

KILDARE

GREENGAS AD PLANT

LIMERICK

BALLYSHANNON RECYCLING LTD

WEXFORD

ROCKBROOK AD LTD

LAOIS

KILLOWEN BIOGAS LTD

WATERFORD

GLENMORE LIVESTOCK LTD

DONEGAL

ASHLEIGH FARMS MILLING LTD

WATERFORD

ERAS BIOGAS

CORK

HUNTSTOWN BIOENERGY LIMITED

DUBLIN

TIMOLEAGUE AGRI GEN LTD

CORK

RECYCLED PRODUCTS LTD

DONEGAL

All applications in relation to animal by-product anaerobic digester plants are assessed by my Department against the requirements laid out under the animal by-products regulations. Once required regulatory standards are achieved approval is granted with respect to these regulations.

A number of proposals for new facilities are at various stages of the application process and are currently being assessed by my Department.

Agriculture Schemes

Questions (2119)

Holly Cairns

Question:

2119. Deputy Holly Cairns asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine the number of farmers qualifying for nitrates derogation scheme; and the number of additional cattle in the national herd as a result of the nitrates derogation. [41024/22]

View answer

Written answers

Under S.I. 113 of 2022, the European Union (Good Agricultural Practice for the Protection of Waters) Regulations 2022, the amount of livestock manure applied in any year to land on a holding, together with that deposited to land by livestock, shall not exceed 170kg of nitrogen per hectare, or the limit of 250kg of nitrogen per hectare for those who hold an approved Nitrates Derogation. In all cases, a maximum limit of 50kg of nitrogen per hectare applies to commonage.

The number of farmers that availed of a Nitrates Derogation in 2021 currently stands at 6,814. Compliance with the Nitrates Derogation is verified in arrears as derogation applicants have the full year to farm and have until the closing date for application in the following year to submit supporting documentation to allow my Department verify their compliance.

Checks for compliance in 2021 with the Nitrates Regulations, including the Nitrates Derogation, are still ongoing.

Applicants who fail to meet certain Terms and Conditions can not avail of the Nitrates Derogation so the number of farmers that availed of a Nitrates Derogation in a particular year can only be confirmed once all checks for that year have been completed.

The total number of bovines on the Nitrates Derogation farms in 2021 was 1,749,437.

It is not possible to determine the number of additional cattle in the national herd as a result of the Nitrates Derogation, as different nutrient excretion rates are assigned to different livestock categories. These different excretion rates combine to determine each farm's final stocking rate for the year.

Separately derogation and non-derogation farmers can export organic manure to reduce their stocking rate and comply with the limits set out above.

Annual nutrient excretion rates for livestock.

Livestock type

Total Nitrogen

Total Phosphorus

kg/year

kg/year

Dairy cow[1] (2022 only)

89

13

Dairy cow band 1[2] (from 2023)

80

13

Dairy cow band 2[3] (from 2023)

92

13

Dairy cow band 3[4] (from 2023)

106

13

Suckler cow

65

10

Cattle (0-1 year old)

24

3

Cattle (1-2 years old)

57

8

Cattle > 2 years

65

10

Mountain ewe & lambs

7

1

Lowland ewe & lambs

13

2

Mountain hogget

4

0.6

Lowland hogget

6

1

Goat

9

1

Horse (>3 years old)

50

9

Horse (2-3 years old)

44

8

Horse (1-2 years old)

36

6

Horse foal (< 1 year old)

25

3

Donkey/small pony

30

5

Deer (red) 6 months — 2 years

13

2

Deer (red) > 2 years

25

4

Deer (fallow) 6 months — 2 years

7

1

Deer (fallow) > 2 years

13

2

Deer (sika) 6 months — 2 years

6

1

Deer (sika) > 2 years

10

2

Breeding unit (per sow place)

35

8

Integrated unit (per sow place)

87

17

Finishing unit (per pig place)

9.2

1.7

Laying hen per bird place

0.56

0.12

Broiler per bird place

0.24

0.09

Turkey per bird place

1

0.4

[1] In 2022 the N excretion rate for the dairy cow is 89 kg N/ha and from 2023 onwards the N excretion rate will be determined by the milk yield per annum (for the 3 preceding years) as explained in footnote. 8, 9 and 10 in Sl No. 113 of 2022.

[2] <4,500kg milk yield per annum

[3] 4,501 - 6,500kg milk yield per annum

[4] >6,500kg milk yield per annum

Agriculture Schemes

Questions (2120)

Holly Cairns

Question:

2120. Deputy Holly Cairns asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine if he will increase the targeted agriculture modernisation scheme grants to account for rising materials and construction costs. [41025/22]

View answer

Written answers

My Department has undertaken a number of reviews of its reference costs during the lifetime of the Targeted Agriculture Modernisation Scheme (TAMSII).

A full review of the reference costs in the scheme was concluded last April and as a result of this increased reference costs were implemented under the scheme with increases ranging from 5-15% across the investment items listed under TAMS.

These changes have been implemented from the opening of Tranche 26 on 9th April 2022. These are in addition to increases of 5-20% on costings already introduced in July 2021. This is the third increase to be implemented in costs in the last three years.

Tranche 26 of TAMS closed on 1st July 2022, with Tranche 27 opening on 2nd July. It is open to individual applicants to withdraw an application under the scheme prior to its approval and submit a revised application, should they decide that they wish to avail of the increased reference costs.

All costs will be reviewed for the new Capital Investment Scheme scheduled to be implemented from 2023 onwards.

Fishing Industry

Questions (2121)

Holly Cairns

Question:

2121. Deputy Holly Cairns asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine the steps that he is taking in response to the doubling of fuel prices in recent months for fishers. [41026/22]

View answer

Written answers

Since the publication of the Report of the Seafood Task Force - Navigating Change (October 2021), I have announced a number of support schemes for our fishing fleet and wider seafood sector and coastal communities.

Over October to December 2021, a Brexit Temporary Fleet Tie-up Scheme made available supports of €4,600 up to €88,700 per month depending on vessel size for vessels to tie-up for a calendar month. Vessels in the Rockall squid fishery could tie-up for two months at these rates. In total, some 179 vessels availed of this scheme at a cost of €10 million.

I introduced this tie-up scheme again in May and it will operate until November this year. To further assist the fishing fleet in these difficult times, I am allowing each vessel to receive aid for 2 months in 2022.

Already, some 67 vessel owners received aid of €4.3 million for the month of June and a further 43 vessel owners will receive aid of €2.4 million for the month of July. Some 65 applications have been received for August, which will result in a further €3.2m in payments to vessel owners.

For the inshore fleet, a Brexit Inshore Fisheries Business Model Adjustment Scheme operated over January to March and was availed of by 771 inshore fishing vessel owners at a cost of €2.6 million.

The scheme provided aid of €2,700 to owners of vessels under 8 metres and €4,000 to owners of vessels of 8 to 18 metres. In addition, a Brexit Inshore Marketing Scheme is under way and is investing €600,000 in 2022 in promoting stocks of interest to inshore fishers to support prices at the quayside.

Separately, a €45 million Brexit Processing Capital Support Scheme is open for applications at present, with the aim of supporting the seafood processing sector to engage in transformational change, mitigating the effects of Brexit, and assisting the sector to move further up the supply chain to produce higher value seafood products. Grants of up to 50% for capital investment are available.

For coastal communities, a €25 million Brexit Blue Economy Enterprise Development Scheme is open for applications and aims to counter the adverse economic and social consequences of Brexit on businesses operating in the blue economy in our coastal regions. The scheme offers aid of up to €200,000 for capital investments and also offers aid for training and mentoring.

Further support schemes are anticipated in coming months, including a voluntary decommissioning scheme, subject to State Aid clearance.

In relation to the impacts of increased energy costs arising from the Russian aggression against Ukraine, Government is acutely conscious of the impacts across the economy. I recognise that the seafood sector is facing particular challenges, arising from the combination of Brexit and increased energy costs.

On 6th July, I met with representatives of the fishing, aquaculture and processing sectors to discuss a number of important issues facing our seafood sector, including Brexit and increased energy costs. The meeting gave me the opportunity to engage directly with industry representatives and to hear first-hand their concerns and priorities.

I continue to engage with industry representatives on these priority matters.

Hedge Cutting

Questions (2122)

Jennifer Whitmore

Question:

2122. Deputy Jennifer Whitmore asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine if he will commit to Ireland’s adherence under Good Agriculture and Environmental Condition 7 of the Common Agricultural Policy which requires that existing hedgerow be retained; if his attention has been drawn to the fact that any removal of hedgerow, even if replanted, will negatively impact on bird species population; if he will ensure this practice is stopped in the next CAP; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [41059/22]

View answer

Written answers

As the Deputy may be aware Ireland's draft CAP Strategic Plan (CSP) 2023-2027 was submitted to the European Commission on the 31st December 2021, ahead of the regulatory deadline for submission of 1st January 2022. The draft CSP has been shared with the CAP Consultative Committee and was published on the Government website. The European Commission has responded to Ireland's CSP with observations and my Department is in discussions with the Commission. Engagement with stakeholders is continuing through the process.

Currently under GAEC 7 in Cross Compliance, hedgerows in Ireland are designated landscape features (and have been since 2009), which means that they are protected and cannot be removed. However, in certain circumstances, the removal of these hedgerows is permitted, provided a length of the hedgerow equivalent to that being removed is planted in advance of the removal.

This applies to any length of hedgerow that is removed. in addition, an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is needed before farmers carry out certain types of development on their land including the removal of hedgerows above a specific length.

The Department will shortly conduct a full review of the EIA (Agriculture) Regulations, which will include a review of the relevant thresholds and my Department is committed to engaging with key stakeholders as part of the process.

In relation to the next CAP, as set out in the draft CAP Strategic Plan, a number of features including hedgerows, will continue to be designated as landscape features for retention. Farmers will be required to retain and maintain these landscape features.

However, some landscape features, including hedgerows may be removed provided a replacement hedgerow is planted in advance of the removal. To further protect established landscape features, Ireland proposes that if a landscape feature is to be removed it must be replaced with twice the proposed removal length in advance.

This requirement recognises the environmental value of existing hedgerows and also has a dissuasive effect.

Common Agricultural Policy

Questions (2123)

Jennifer Whitmore

Question:

2123. Deputy Jennifer Whitmore asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine if he has advocated for the significant increase in the amount being spent in the next Common Agricultural Policy protecting biodiversity loss, climate and addressing water quality; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [41060/22]

View answer

Written answers

Over the five-year period of the 2023-2027 CAP Strategic Plan, Pillar II, which covers Rural Development interventions such as those that address biodiversity loss and water quality, as well as combating climate change, has been allocated a budget of €3.86 billion.

In comparison to the previous programming period, this represents a significant increase in Pillar II funding from a number of perspectives.

For example, on a five-year comparison, it is more than €900 million higher than the actual spend on the previous Rural Development Programme from 2016-2020, and on a seven-year comparison, the overall allocation from 2021-2027 is €1.2 billion higher than that for the 2014-20 period.

A higher level of climate and environmental ambition will be achieved through a number of measures, including:

- a new €1.5 billion Agri-Climate Rural Environment Scheme (ACRES), which is targeted at 50,000 farmers;

- an ambitious €256 million Organic Farming Scheme, which aims to more than triple the area of agricultural land that is farmed organically by 2027, from 2% to 7.5%;

- a €260 million Suckler Carbon Efficiency Programme;

- a €25 million Dairy Beef Welfare measure;

- a €100 million Sheep Improvement Scheme to improve productive efficiency, which is critically important in the context of delivering on climate ambitions;

- a €50 million Straw Incorporation Measure that will improve soil quality and lead to a reduction in chemical fertiliser usage.

- The combined allocation of funds for green interventions in Pillar II amounts to 67% of Pillar expenditure - almost double the regulatory target of 35%.

In the case of Pillar I (direct payments and sectoral interventions), expenditure of €5.97 billion has been allocated. Increased environmental and climate ambition will be achieved through the ring-fencing of 25% of the direct payments ceiling (€297 million annually, and just under €1.5 billion over the period of the CSP) for the delivery of suitable farming practices under a new Eco-Scheme, as well as a €35 million Protein Aid Scheme.

Hedge Cutting

Questions (2124)

Jennifer Whitmore

Question:

2124. Deputy Jennifer Whitmore asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine the amount of hedgerow under the 500m threshold that has been removed in kilometres from Irish farmland in the past decade; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [41061/22]

View answer

Written answers

The Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) (Agriculture) Regulations 2011 and 2017 set down thresholds above which a screening application must be submitted to my Department, in order to determine if the proposed works will have an impact on the environment.

Under these thresholds a farmer is not required to apply for screening for the removal of hedgerows under 500m, unless the proposed works will create a field size in excess of 5 hectares or result in a cumulative total length of in excess of 500m of hedgerow being removed by that individual over a 5-year period. In addition, sub-threshold triggers requiring screening apply if the proposed works will occur on or pose a risk to designated lands or a nature reserve, or risk creating significant adverse impacts on the environment.

In light of the thresholds that apply, the total length of hedgerows removed under the 500m threshold over the last 10 years is not available, however my Department will shortly be commencing a full review of the EIA (Agriculture) Regulations. This review will be informed by stakeholder consultation and will include a review of all thresholds set under the Regulations.

Teagasc Activities

Questions (2125, 2126)

Jennifer Whitmore

Question:

2125. Deputy Jennifer Whitmore asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine the way that the principal functions of Teagasc as outlined in section 4 of the Agriculture (Research, Training and Advice) Act 1988 are compatible with its obligation under the Charities Act 2009 to solely pursue its charitable purpose; the way that Teagasc’s charitable purpose is determined and the person or body that determines this; the way that Teagasc is held accountable to ensure that it solely pursues its charitable purpose; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [41073/22]

View answer

Jennifer Whitmore

Question:

2126. Deputy Jennifer Whitmore asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine the reason that the Agriculture (Research, Training and Advice) Act 1988 makes no mention of Teagasc’s charity status; the person or persons who appoint Teagasc’s charity trustees and the authority on which they appoint the trustees; if it is appropriate that Teagasc's trustees have personal liability for a State body with an annual budget of just under €200 million per annum; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [41074/22]

View answer

Written answers

I propose to take Questions Nos. 2125 and 2126 together.

I am advised that Teagasc is registered for charitable status within the meaning of Section 207, Taxes Consolidation Act, 1997 under Charity Reference Number 2002275.

The registration is ultimately a matter for the Charities Regulator, who regulates charitable organisations operating in Ireland in compliance with the Charities Act 2009 as amended.

Teagasc registered for charitable status in 1988 having regard to the principal functions in Section 4 of the Agriculture (Research, Training and Advice) Act, 1988 to provide educational and training services in agriculture and to disseminate scientific information to the agricultural industry. It enables Teagasc to avail of certain tax exemptions granted by the Revenue Commissioners in order to efficiently manage its tax affairs in compliance with tax law and regulations.

The Board of Directors of Teagasc- the Authority is collectively responsible for leading and directing Teagasc’s activities on an ethical basis and having due regard to its legal responsibilities. Accordingly, it appoints the charity trustees.

My Department has no role in the matter.

Question No. 2126 answered with Question No. 2125.

State Bodies

Questions (2127)

Jennifer Whitmore

Question:

2127. Deputy Jennifer Whitmore asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine if any State or semi-State bodies that report to him have accessed double funding from the European Commission for the same purpose; the reason for the double funding; and the funding that this applied to; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [41076/22]

View answer

Written answers

Regarding the 12 State Bodies under the aegis of my Department, the information requested is an operational matter for the State Bodies themselves. I have referred this query to the State Bodies under the aegis of my Department and have asked that they respond to the Deputy and to my Department directly on the matter.

Fishing Industry

Questions (2128)

Pádraig MacLochlainn

Question:

2128. Deputy Pádraig Mac Lochlainn asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine the specific office in the European Commission he is awaiting approval from for the number of outstanding seafood taskforce schemes that he has applied for; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [41086/22]

View answer

Written answers

The Report of the Seafood Task Force – Navigating Change (October 2021) - recommended 16 support schemes at an estimated cost of €423 million, collectively designed to address the impacts of Brexit and the Trade and Cooperation Agreement on our seafood sector and coastal communities.

Since the publication of the Task Force Report, many of the recommended schemes have since been launched. The first of these was a Brexit Temporary Fleet Tie-up Scheme which ran from October to December 2021.

It made available supports of €4,600 up to €88,700 per month depending on vessel size for vessels to tie-up for a calendar month.

Vessels in the Rockall squid fishery could tie-up for two months at these rates. In total, some 179 vessels availed of this scheme at a cost of €10 million.

I introduced a new fleet tie-up scheme in May 2022 and it will operate until November this year. To further assist the fishing fleet in these difficult times, I am allowing each vessel to receive aid for two months in 2022.

Already, some 67 vessels availed of the scheme for the month of June, with a further 43 approved for tie-up for July.

For the inshore fleet, a Brexit Inshore Fisheries Business Model Adjustment Scheme operated over January to March and was availed of by 771 inshore fishing vessel owners at a cost of €2.6 million to assist in adjusting their business to the post Brexit environment.

In addition, a Brexit Inshore Marketing Scheme is under way and is investing €600,000 in 2022 in promoting stocks of interest to inshore fishers to support prices at the quayside.

Separately, a €45 million Brexit Processing Capital Support Scheme is open for applications at present, with the aim of supporting the seafood processing sector to engage in transformational change, mitigating the effects of Brexit, and assisting the sector to move further up the supply chain to produce higher value seafood products. Grants of up to 50% for capital investment are available.

For coastal communities, a €25 million Brexit Blue Economy Enterprise Development Scheme is open for applications and aims to counter the adverse economic and social consequences of Brexit on businesses operating in the blue economy in our coastal regions. The scheme offers aid of up to €200,000 for capital investments and also offers aid for training and mentoring.

Additionally, a €35 million Brexit Local Authority Marine Infrastructure Scheme is well underway, with grants of €32 million approved for local authorities to renew important local infrastructure that will facilitate both fishing activities and the growth of our blue economy.

In recent days I announced a €20m Brexit Sustainable Aquaculture Growth Scheme that will offer grants of up to 50% for capital investment in aquaculture enterprises to mitigate the impacts of Brexit on the sector, while benefiting processors impacted by the TCA quota reductions by developing an alternative source of fish raw material supply for them and benefiting coastal communities impacted by Brexit with additional local sources of employment.

I also announced a Brexit Fisheries Cooperative Transition Scheme that will provide liquidity aid to fisheries cooperatives impacted by the TCA quota reductions through the reduced landings by member vessels in turn reducing their commission on sales. The scheme will provide aid of 7.5% of the reduction in turnover in 2021 up to a limit of €250,000 per cooperative.

A further two schemes recommended by the Seafood Task Force are awaiting a Decision of the European Commission on the State Aid Notifications submitted to the Directorate-General for Competition (DG COMP).

I anticipate making further announcements on these schemes shortly. These include the recommended whitefish decommissioning scheme and the off-register capacity buyout scheme.

Fishing Industry

Questions (2129)

Pádraig MacLochlainn

Question:

2129. Deputy Pádraig Mac Lochlainn asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine if it will be a requirement for boat owners who intend applying to the BAR decommissioning scheme to have their code of practice on their vessel in place; if vessel owners who have their code of practice due to expire shortly must renew this; if funds immediately expended to renew code of practice on vessels will be reimbursed as part of the decommissioning scheme; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [41087/22]

View answer

Written answers

The Report of the Seafood Task Force – Navigating Change (October 2021) - recommended 16 support schemes at an estimated cost of €423 million, collectively designed to address the impacts of Brexit and the Trade and Cooperation Agreement on our seafood sector and coastal communities.

Of all of the recommendations, the voluntary permanent cessation scheme is certainty the most complex. The Task Force recommended a voluntary permanent cessation scheme for the whitefish polyvalent and beam trawl fleet segments with the objective of removing 8,000 gross tonnes and 21,000 kilowatts of fleet capacity, equivalent to 60 vessels approximately.

The Task Force recommended that special provision be made for tax treatment of the decommissioning scheme payments, similar to the decommissioning scheme that operated in 2008 and that complementary measures for buy-out of off-register fleet capacity be instituted in order to lessen the risk of fishers re-entering the fleet with new vessels.

The recommended special tax treatment has been enacted through the Finance (Covid-19 and Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2022. Aid schemes along the lines recommended by the Seafood Task Force have been notified to the European Commission for State Aid approval and I anticipate a decision shortly.

Commission State Aid guidelines for decommissioning schemes funded under the Brexit Adjustment Reserve specify that aid may only be provided for vessels registered as active.

While these EU guidelines do not explicitly refer to the code of practice, in order to be registered as active a vessel must be in possession of a sea fishing boat licence.

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