Dáil Éireann Debate, Tuesday - 18 April 2023
487. Deputy Emer Higgins asked the Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment his views on the availability of fragrance-free options for detergents and cleaning products; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [17354/23]
View answerThere are a wide range of cleaning products currently on the market, the majority of which can be classified as detergents. Under the EU Detergents Regulation ((EC) No 648/2004), a detergent is a substance or a mixture containing soaps and/or other surfactants (any organic substance/mixture) intended for washing and cleaning processes. Detergents may take many forms, including traditional powders, single dose tablets, concentrated liquids, liquid capsules, pastes or cakes, and come in a number of varieties to meet consumers’ needs on cleaning, skincare, fabric care and fragrances. Mixtures intended for pre-washing, rinsing, bleaching or softening fabrics are also classed as detergents, as well as cleaners used for household, institutional, or industrial cleaning purposes.
It is recognised that some people are allergic and/or sensitive to fragrance materials in cleaning, personal care and other products, and may experience allergic or allergy-like responses when they come into contact with these ingredients. As a result, some consumers have a requirement or preference for fragrance-free products. Fragrance-free options for detergents and cleaning products for use by consumers are generally available, with the addition of fragrances in many products being driven by consumer choice and preferences.
It is important to note that there is a difference between the terms “fragrance-free” and “unscented” when they are used on detergents packaging, and understanding the differences between these two terms is important for consumers and purchasers looking for products without fragrances. “Fragrance-free” means that fragrance materials or masking scents are not used in the product. “Unscented” generally means that the product may contain chemicals that neutralize or mask the odours of other ingredients.
To assist consumers in making informed choices, the EU Detergents Regulation requires that all detergents containing allergenic fragrances must have them listed on the product. The full list of allergenic fragrances identified by the EU can be found in Annex III of the EU Cosmetics Regulation ((EC) No. 1223/2009). As such, if an “unscented” detergent contains a masking scent which is also an allergen, it must be listed on the packaging.
In addition, the Health and Safety Authority has a fact sheet on its website giving a range of information on detergents legislation and on the labelling and packaging of detergents to further assist consumers.
