Craft apprenticeship is modelled on a series of on-the-job (Phase 1, 3, 5, & 7 in the workplace) and off-the-job (Phase 2, 4, & 6 in the education or training centre) components. Apprenticeship programmes are standard based, they are not time based, so the question’s assumption of there being “first-year, second-year, third-year and fourth-year apprentices” is erroneous. For craft apprenticeship programmes, there are 7-phases. While 4 years are estimated for completion, it would be incorrect to equivocate this to the typical 4-year degree programme of a college course.
The SBA model requires an element of flexibility for the employer and for the apprentice. This allows for circumstances arising that may affect timelines, in line with employer and apprentice requirements. As a result, the time for completion of a craft apprenticeship may fluctuate throughout the lifespan of their apprenticeship and a typical waiting time between phases of 6 months is considered part of the normal cycle of the SBA apprenticeship model.
For the individual apprentice, the Covid-19 impact lengthened the apprenticeship training duration beyond the normally anticipated 4-years, considerably so in some cases. As each phase is critical to the overall training and skills development of an apprentice, being in one phase for an extended period of time cannot offset for time needed in a later phase of the apprenticeship due to competence assessment requirements.
At its peak in August 2021, there were over 11,000 apprentices waiting for their off-the-job training. Since then, there has been a major response across the craft apprenticeship system to the delays in accessing off-the-job training and significant progress achieved in the numbers waiting over six months. These stood at almost 5,000 in December and are now reduced to 4,647, notwithstanding continued strong growth in registrations throughout the year.
The number of apprentices currently on an on-the-job phase with their employer, in tabular form, is attached.
Trade by Phase - End of March 2023
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade
|
Phase 1
|
Phase 3
|
Phase 5
|
Phase 7
|
Total
|
Construction
|
2441
|
1250
|
1190
|
620
|
5501
|
Brick and Stonelaying
|
63
|
74
|
54
|
43
|
234
|
Cabinet Making
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
Carpentry and Joinery
|
938
|
458
|
441
|
277
|
2114
|
Painting and Decorating
|
31
|
14
|
23
|
10
|
78
|
Plastering
|
15
|
25
|
37
|
7
|
84
|
Plumbing
|
1188
|
597
|
569
|
248
|
2602
|
Stonecutting and Stonemasonry
|
5
|
4
|
|
2
|
11
|
Wood Manufacturing and Finishing
|
201
|
78
|
66
|
33
|
378
|
Electrical
|
4958
|
1951
|
2106
|
932
|
9947
|
Aircraft Mechanics
|
|
49
|
26
|
53
|
128
|
Electrical
|
4445
|
1579
|
1885
|
759
|
8668
|
Electrical Instrumentation
|
183
|
112
|
94
|
41
|
430
|
Electronic Security Systems
|
66
|
66
|
37
|
17
|
186
|
Instrumentation
|
19
|
11
|
10
|
18
|
58
|
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
|
245
|
134
|
54
|
44
|
477
|
Engineering
|
900
|
603
|
384
|
220
|
2107
|
Farriery
|
|
7
|
|
5
|
12
|
Industrial Insulation
|
8
|
20
|
16
|
|
44
|
M.A.M.F.
|
280
|
172
|
118
|
80
|
650
|
Metal Fabrication
|
366
|
233
|
168
|
86
|
853
|
Pipefitting
|
179
|
77
|
13
|
5
|
274
|
Sheet Metalworking
|
29
|
40
|
28
|
23
|
120
|
Toolmaking
|
38
|
54
|
41
|
21
|
154
|
Motor
|
941
|
599
|
550
|
332
|
2422
|
Agricultural Mechanics
|
49
|
76
|
43
|
29
|
197
|
Construction Plant Fitting
|
64
|
68
|
66
|
31
|
229
|
Heavy Vehicle Mechanics
|
299
|
120
|
136
|
62
|
617
|
Motor Mechanics
|
512
|
282
|
285
|
180
|
1259
|
Vehicle Body Repairs
|
17
|
53
|
20
|
30
|
120
|
Printing & Paper
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
Print Media
|
|
|
1
|
|
1
|
Grand Total
|
9240
|
4403
|
4231
|
2104
|
19978
|