Dáil Éireann Debate, Thursday - 27 April 2023
65. Deputy Richard Bruton asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs if he is tracking the emerging situation in Myanmar; and if he will indicate what leverage the international community can exercise to ensure citizen rights are respected. [19320/23]
View answerI remain gravely concerned by the situation in Myanmar. I am appalled by the violence since the military's illegitimate coup in 2021. The coup has resulted in over 3,000 deaths. 16,000 people remain in arbitrary detention. Two years on from the coup, it is clear that the Myanmar Armed Forces are deaf to international condemnation and calls for restraint.
I am following closely recent developments, including the attack by the armed forces on 11 April in Sagaing Region which resulted in numerous deaths, including women and children. The campaign of violence against the civilian population must end.
The prospect of elections being held this year is also concerning. It is inconceivable that fair, free and legitimate elections could be held, particularly in the context of the ongoing detention of political figures and the introduction by the military of the Myanmar Political Parties Registration Law.
Ireland remains actively engaged on the crisis. We maintained a strong focus during our United Nations Security Council term, including supporting Resolution 2669. During the current 52nd Session of the Human Rights Council, Ireland's Statement highlighted the work of the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar and other efforts to ensure accountability. Ireland also supports the International Court of Justice: we have made a €1 million contribution to the Office of the Prosecutor to help him meet the increased demands, including with regard to Myanmar.
Over 17 million people in Myanmar are in need of humanitarian assistance. Ireland has provided nearly €6m in humanitarian aid and civil society support including towards the Rohingya crisis response since 2021.
On 20 February, the EU agreed a sixth round of sanctions. This package includes companies supplying fuel, arms and funds to the military. Ireland supports further measures that would be effective in working to restore the democratic path in Myanmar, without exacerbating the humanitarian situation.
