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Special Educational Needs

Dáil Éireann Debate, Thursday - 29 June 2023

Thursday, 29 June 2023

Questions (92)

Fergus O'Dowd

Question:

92. Deputy Fergus O'Dowd asked the Minister for Education in response to the Central Statistics Office, CSO, population publication, which shows significant increases in population in County Louth and, in particular, the east Meath settlement area, the total number of pupils currently accessing SEN units in primary and post-primary schools in the Louth and east Meath catchment areas; her plans to increase capacity in these areas; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [31638/23]

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Oral answers (6 contributions)

In view of the significant increase in the population of County Louth, by 10,000 since the previous census, and also in east Meath, where a district electoral division area has increased from 22,000 to 28,000 citizens, a huge demand for SNAs and SEN units in primary and post-primary schools is coming. I welcome the money that has been spent so far this year on special education, amounting to €2.6 billion. What is the expectation in this regard and what might the Government be able to provide?

I thank the Deputy. As Minister of State with responsibility for special education, this is an area I am tasked with daily, as are the Department and the NCSE. It is imperative that every child with an additional need have a special class place in all counties. Over the past two to three years, the Department and the NCSE have introduced a number of strategic initiatives to plan for and provide special class and special school places. As the Deputy will know, we now have 600 classes sanctioned at primary level and almost 300 new special classes sanctioned at post-primary level, while five new special schools have been established over the past three years. That indicates the progress made.

Forward planning is critical to this, not least in light of the increase in population to which the Deputy referred. To plan for school provision and analyse the relevant demographic data, the Department divides the country into 314 school planning areas and employs a geographical information system, using data from a range of sources, including CSO census, child benefit and school enrolment data, to identify where the pressure for school places will arise and where additional school accommodation is needed at both primary and post-primary level.

The Department is engaging intensively with the NCSE in respect of the forward planning. In Louth, 18 new special classes will open for the 2023-24 year, comprising 12 at primary level and six at post-primary level, bringing the total number of special classes in County Louth to 88 and accommodating approximately 528 students. At present, there are 70 special classes, comprising 55 at primary and 15 at post primary, and that will increase by 18 to 88 special classes. Likewise, in Meath, 24 new special classes will open this year, comprising 17 at primary and 7 at post-primary level, bringing the total to 133 classes providing for 798 students.

I thank the Minister of State for her response and welcome the increased provision. Indeed, I welcome her personal involvement in Tullydonnell national school, where the principal, Anne-Marie Ford, was especially active and successful in working with the Minister of State to get increased provision. I await a response to a letter sent in April to the Department regarding a special education unit for Ballapousta, just outside Ardee, where a new school is being built. It will provide a special education unit, but it thinks the money should be provided now before the school proceeds with the plan.

The Minister of State indicated she is making provision, which I accept. I acknowledge that in her prepared response, she might not have been given the clarity she might need regarding specifically the east Meath electoral division area. Will she drill down on that at another point, if not today? The population in that area has increased by 6,000, in comparison with the entire county of Louth, which has had an increase of 10,000. In east Meath alone, comprising Bellewstown, Julianstown, Mornington and so on, the population has increased by 6,000. There is a rapidly increasing population in the area and I believe there will be a significant increase in the demand for SEN units in particular.

I thank the Deputy. As I mentioned, in Meath, 24 new special classes will open for the 2023-24 year, comprising 17 at primary and seven at post primary, amounting to a provision of 133 special classes providing for 798 pupils.

In regard to the census figures, there has been an increase in population of 8% since 2016, but any change arising from the census is taken into account when we forward-plan not just for special classes but for school accommodation in general. That is because we already have the precise enrolment numbers for all the children covered by the census. The only immediate change, therefore, is likely to relate to the projected intake for infant classes next September, but that will have been tracked through the monitoring of child benefit data.

That might give the Deputy some comfort in the context of the forward planning for Louth and east Meath. I outlined the number of new special classes that will be sanctioned for September.

I thank the Minister of State. Does the Deputy wish to respond or can I bring in Deputy Durkan, who has been waiting for some time, for one final question?

Bring in Deputy Durkan.

Question No. 93 taken with Written Answers.
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