Dáil Éireann Debate, Thursday - 28 September 2023
125. Deputy Bernard J. Durkan asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs the extent to which EU enlargement continues, with particular reference to the Western Balkans, Ukraine or other nations likely to be threatened by similar aggressive action to that used by Russia against Ukraine; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [42079/23]
View answerThe enlargement of the European Union has taken on renewed significance and urgency since Russia’s further illegal invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, and the subsequent membership applications of Ukraine, Moldova and Georgia. The invasion has highlighted the clear need for continuing, ever-closer cooperation between the EU and our partners in the Western Balkans and Eastern Partnership regions. Having been effectively stalled since Croatia’s accession in 2013, enlargement is now a live political issue again, and has re-emerged as one of the EU’s sharpest geo-strategic tools in countering malign actors and consolidating security and prosperity across the European continent.
It is important that the EU demonstrates solidarity with candidate countries in the context of Russia’s aggression against Ukraine, particularly those who have been courageous in implementing reforms and in aligning fully with the EU position on Ukraine. Recognising that the invasion has had a major impact on energy and food security in the region, Ireland warmly welcomed the Energy Support Package for the Western Balkans last winter, which provided €500 million in immediate budget support to reduce energy costs for vulnerable households and small and medium enterprises, plus a further €500 million in medium-term investments in regional energy infrastructure. Ireland also welcomed Commission President von der Leyen’s proposal for a New Growth Plan for the Western Balkans, in order to bring them closer to the EU ahead of their full EU membership. Ireland has also strongly emphasised the need for the EU to strengthen engagement with candidate countries, particularly in relation to hybrid threats, disinformation, and cyber security.
It is deeply regrettable that certain candidate countries have opted against aligning with EU sanctions on Russia. This has raised questions over their commitment to pursuing their European perspectives and fulfilling all the obligations that arise with EU membership. CFSP alignment remains a crucial litmus test in determining overall commitment to EU values, particularly in relation to upholding of international law and support for a rules-based order. We should look at rewarding, through closer association, those who are clearly demonstrating their strategic commitment to the EU, such as Montenegro, Albania, North Macedonia and Kosovo.
Ireland will continue to be a strong supporter of EU enlargement, as a strategic tool to consolidate democracy and stability throughout the European continent.
