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International Protection

Dáil Éireann Debate, Tuesday - 5 December 2023

Tuesday, 5 December 2023

Questions (394, 395)

Michael McNamara

Question:

394. Deputy Michael McNamara asked the Minister for Justice how many Notices of Appeal to the IPAT were lodged in each month since February 2020. [53494/23]

View answer

Michael McNamara

Question:

395. Deputy Michael McNamara asked the Minister for Justice how many decisions of the IPAT were made in each month since February 2020. [53495/23]

View answer

Written answers

I propose to take Questions Nos. 394 and 395 together.

My Department is taking all necessary steps to manage the international protection process fairly, efficiently and effectively, as part of the broader Government response, while ensuring the integrity of Ireland's rules-based immigration system is maintained.

Both the International Protection Office (IPO) and the International Protection Appeals Tribunal (IPAT) are fully independent in determining whether or not to grant international protection applications. Each application is examined individually on its own merits, in line with national and international asylum law.

The number of international protection applications last year was 13,650, a significant increase on recent years. It represents a 186% increase on the number received in 2019, the most recent year in which application numbers were not impacted by Covid-19.

In July this year, I published a report on the international protection modernisation programme for 2023 and 2024. This programme is implementing measures to improve efficiencies and throughput as well as improving the application, interview and decision-making process for applicants. This will give status to those who are entitled to international protection to rebuild their lives here, while also ensuring faster decision making in respect of those who do not meet the criteria.

Already these reforms are having a significant impact with the median processing time for first-instance decisions reducing from 18 months in 2022 down to 15 months in 2023. The median processing times for appeals is also down from 15 months at the beginning of 2022 to five months in 2023.

As part of this modernisation programme, I also signed a regulation in November 2022 to introduce an accelerated procedure for international protection applicants from designated safe countries of origin. These applicants now typically receive a first instance decision in less than three months, which is a significant reduction from a norm of 22 to 26 months early last year.

Reforms to the international protection process will continue in 2024. Approximately €34m was allocated in budget 2024 to the International Protection Office (IPO) and the International Protection Appeals Tribunal (IPAT) to continue to scale up processing.

The International Protection Appeals Tribunal's (IPAT) operational capacity is also currently being significantly expanded to meet their increased caseload. Additional resources are being deployed through increasing the number of Tribunal members as well as further recruitment of administrative staff.

The average processing times from appeal lodged in the International Protection Appeals Tribunal to decision issued at the end of October 2023 was 7.2 months down from 13.5 months at the end of November 2022.

The tables attached detail appeals accepted and processed at the IPAT every month since February 2020 to 24 November 2023.

Please note, there is no correlation between applications received in a particular year/month and first instance decisions issued in the corresponding time period.

Appeals Accepted by the International Protection Appeals Tribunal

Year Accepted

Month Appeal Accepted

2020

2021

2022

2023

Jan

192

54

25

108

Feb

186

76

64

259

Mar

148

103

79

407

Apr

9

62

41

316

May

4

66

87

341

Jun

7

68

110

340

Jul

68

59

139

429

Aug

169

39

175

587

Sep

203

43

147

496

Oct

139

74

128

448

Nov

79

63

101

316

Dec

51

49

79

Grand Total

1255

756

1175

4047

Decisions Issued by the International Protection Appeals Tribunal

Year Decision Issued

Month Decision Issued

2020

2021

2022

2023

Jan

166

44

77

125

Feb

175

37

116

143

Mar

103

100

127

158

Apr

0

39

118

120

May

24

61

109

120

Jun

163

91

101

97

Jul

158

83

146

140

Aug

42

92

57

115

Sep

54

100

83

135

Oct

68

120

118

126

Nov

79

154

150

146

Dec

51

131

98

Grand Total

1083

1052

1300

1425

Question No. 395 answered with Question No. 394.
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