Dáil Éireann Debate, Tuesday - 9 April 2024
316. Deputy John Paul Phelan asked the Minister for Finance if he will consider reducing the rate of VAT to hire e-bikes to encourage people making the transition to sustainable alternatives, noting the relevant EU Directive permits a reduced rate in the range of 9% to 13.5%; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [15321/24]
View answerI am advised by Revenue that the VAT rating of goods and services is subject to EU VAT law, with which Irish VAT law must comply. In general, the VAT Directive provides that all goods and services are liable to VAT at the standard rate unless they are exempt from VAT or fall within Annex III of the Directive, in which case lower VAT rates may apply subject to certain rules. Currently Ireland has a standard VAT rate of 23% and two reduced rates of 13.5% and 9%.
The service of hiring bicycles including e-bikes is included in Annex III and Ireland applies a reduced rate, currently 13.5%, to the supply of hiring bicycles, including e-bikes for a short period of time (no more than 5 weeks); hire for longer periods is subject to VAT at the standard rate of 23%.
