I propose to take Questions Nos. 136 and 141 together.
Local authorities have a wide and up to date range of powers in relation to both dumping and litter control. Each county council and county borough corporation is also responsible for all aspects of waste management in its functional area, including decisions on the extent and frequency of the refuse collection and disposal services. I will continue to avail of every opportunity to urge local authorities to make maximum use of their statutory powers to deal with dumping in the areas referred to in the question and in other areas. All authorities have been asked to consider assigning anti-litter duties, either on a full time or part time basis, to an appropriate number of employees. The fine-on-the-spot system is intended to provide quick and effective action in relation to litter offences and the level of this fine was increased last year from £5 to £25.
Unfortunately, legislation will not on its own secure a clean and tidy environment and, even with the best will in the world local authorities will not succeed in eliminating dumping and littering without public co-operation. I intend, therefore, to continue the promotion of environmental awareness activities and, in particular, campaigns to develop an improved public consciousness of the need for a cleaner and tidier environment.