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Dáil Éireann debate -
Wednesday, 11 Nov 1987

Vol. 375 No. 2

Adjournment Debate. - Enniskillen Bombing.

Ba mhaith liom mo bhuíochas a ghabháil don Cheann Comhairle as ucht an t-am seo a thabhairt dom. I am glad of the opportunity to raise this matter on the Adjournment.

Yesterday we had a debate on the carnage in Enniskillen and we expressed our outrage and our feelings against those who perpetrated that massacre. During the course of that debate I emphasised that what occurred was entirely consistent with the strategy that the Provisional IRA have been pursuing for the past 18 years — sectarian warfare. The objective of this is to provoke an all-out civil war between Protestants and Catholics in Northern Ireland. Evidence of that has been clear for many years and it is amazing that that fact has still not been grasped by serious media people in this country. In the Le Mon massacre 15 or 17 years ago, 17 Protestant kids who were at a disco were killed by bombs and burned to death. In the Kingsmill massacre people were taken from a bus on their way home from work. The Catholics were told to go home and 11 Protestants were murdered in cold blood. That also happened many years ago.

Last night I was amazed to hear Pat Kenny, when he was introducing the "Today Tonight", describe what occurred in Enniskillen as a major error of strategy for the Provisionals. During the course of the programme the massacre was apparently excused on the grounds that it was not sanctioned by GHQ — it was carried out by a maverick group — it was unfortunate that it happened and it is not part of the Provisional IRA strategy. For many years it has been the clear, deliberate strategy of the Provisional IRA to kill Protestants. We hear about sectarian murders on the radio and television. The sectarian murders are always when a Protestant murders a Catholic. When the Provisionals murder Protestants all sorts of excuses are given, for example, the person was formally connected with the UDR or the RUC he was a brother of a prison officer, he was a judge or because he worked in a particular company. All of this is trotted out on television and radio programmes. A Protestant killing is never regarded as a sectarian killing by the media. That was the point I wanted to get across last night. It is important that we understand that this is part of the strategy of the Provisionals.

It was sickening to hear the sanctimonious statements made by Gerry Adams which attempted to disguise the essentially sectarian nature of the attack. He is the man who called the Brighton bombing as a blow for democracy. He called the attempted killing of a British Tory Prime Minister as a blow for democracy. It was a blow against democracy, as was the assasination of Aldo Moro by terrorists in Italy. Unfortunately Gerry Adams was given widespread friendly coverage in some of our newspapers. The Sunday Tribune regard him as a charismatic figure. Peculiarly enough the same Sunday Tribune editor regards Dominic McGlinchey as a charismatic figure. I suppose the more people you kill the more charismatic you become. Hitler was a charismatic figure, as was Rasputin, the Mad Monk, and in our own day Charles Manson is a charismatic figure as well. Charismatic does not mean good; it can mean evil as well as good.

We have to be clear about what occurred in Enniskillen and what we want to do about it. It is most important that we now attempt to do something positive and constructive against terrorism and for reconciliation. We were all impressed and affected very much by the attitudes of the relatives of the victims in Enniskillen and the people of Fermanagh generally. The Protestant people of Fermanagh have not shown sectarianism and have not answered back killing with killing. What has been made clear over the past number of days is that their attitude is totally without bitterness and is one of reconciliation and openness. Nobody has called for revenge and we should now support them. We should try to channel the anger and outrage that we expressed here yesterday, and which is widespread among people in the South, in a positive direction to ensure the total rejection and isolation of this type of sectarian terrorism and outrage from our society.

I asked for this debate because I believe the Government should consider in what way the public might be allowed to demonstrate their sympathy for the victims of this attack, the revulsion which they feel, their opposition to those who engaged in that attack and their determination to ensure that attacks of that sort should not happen again in the future. As I mentioned last night, earlier this year a Basque terrorist group set off a bomb in a supermarket in Barcelona in a similar type of attack to the one in Enniskillen. It had devastating results. The Spanish Government organised a silent demonstration in which over 100,000 people took part. This was very effective. Our Government should give the people of this country a similar opportunity to publicly demonstrate their abhorrence at Sunday's events. I am sure that such an event would demonstrate to the people of Northern Ireland that the vast majority of people in the South have nothing but contempt for those who carried out the Enniskillen attack.

For such a demonstration to have the necessary impact it would have to be organised nationally, involve as many people as possible and be done as soon as possible. I do not think it should be an occasion for speeches. Something in the nature of a silent march or vigil through the streets of Dublin is what would be required. I do not think it should be organised by a particular group or political party; it should be done at a national level. The Government represent the people and they and the Members of the Oireachtas should, on behalf of the people, take an initiative in this area.

I understand that there is a commemorative service arranged for the victims in Saint Patrick's Cathedral next Sunday. I hope that as many people in this House as possible will attend that service. I hope also that the Government will be represented at the highest level possible, at that service. I believe, from today's papers, that the remembrance service which should have taken place in Enniskillen last Sunday, and which was so cruelly interrupted, is to be held on Sunday, 22 November. Again, I hope that the Government would be represented at a high level at this ceremony in Enniskillen. In addition I hope that as many people as possible from here will attend this event. This is not a time to become tangled in diplomatic niceties or protocol but it is time for all our people to make a statement on their opposition to terrorism, and their determination to isolate those engaged in terrorist activities. I think people are looking for leadership in this direction. Very often when something dreadful occurs we say that perhaps some good will come out of this. There have been attempts in the past to develop something of this nature: for example, the Peace People movement arose out of such an outrage. I think on this occasion the feeling is so high, so widespread and so positive that if the Government were to give the proper leadership we could bring something good out of this terrible massacre at Enniskillen.

I thank Deputy Mac Giolla for raising this matter and record my appreciation of his motivation.

In regard to the horror that has arisen in Enniskillen, I am quite certain there is no Member of this House who does not share a profound sense of horror at this atrocity by the men of violence in Enniskillen last Sunday — a sense of outrage and horror which is shared by all decent Irish men and women throughout the island and throughout the world. There can be no question but that those who planned and perpetrated this act did so in the clear knowledge that many civilians would be attending the ceremony and would be killed or maimed. We all recognise something obscene in the fact that this attack was planned and carried out on a day which many ordinary Irish men and women had gathered to commemorate those of their families and friends who had died in two World Wars. There is a long Irish tradition of respect for those paying tribute to our dead.

This outrage is the latest and most horrific example of the pattern of violence of the IRA — a pattern which shows clearly their contempt for the sanctity of human life and for a sense of human decency. I can only hope that this barbaric act — and this is what it was — will once and for all show the suffering, tragedy and utter futility of the campaign of violence in Northern Ireland.

We have these last few days witnessed not alone a shared sense of outrage but also a great wave of sympathy and rightly so, for the victims of Enniskillen and their families. We could not but be moved by the dignity and Christian compassion of Mr. Gordon Wilson on the death of his young daughter, Marie — as it came over on the media to large numbers of people.

What possible justification can there be for this act of barbarism? The utter cynicism displayed by the godfathers of violence in their subsequent excuses clearly demonstrates, if such still needed to be demonstrated, the immorality of this futile campaign of violence.

The Taoiseach in his statement last Sunday made clear the feeling of anger and revulsion which all decent Irish men and women feel towards those who planned and executed this criminal act. He also made clear that those responsible must be repudiated utterly and without equivocation and that no effort would be spared to ensure that they are brought to justice. I want to take this opportunity to repeat that message to this House. We will not allow these people to tear apart the fabric of our society with their campaign of violence which has heaped one heinous crime on top of another. Every effort will be made to ensure that these people are brought to justice and there will be the fullest co-operation between the security forces north and south of the Border to achieve this end.

We have all seen in recent days the dignified grief shown by the people of Enniskillen as they bury the victims of this atrocity. It is indeed fitting that the people of this part of the island should, at this time, show their sympathy in a suitably dignified manner. This morning both the Taoiseach and I took the opportunity to join with many others in signing the Book of Condolences opened by Dublin Corporation. I know that a number of other local authorities have expressed their sympathy in a similar dignified and fitting manner.

It is in the Irish tradition to pay respect at times like this in our churches, and Deputy Mac Giolla has also made this point. The Dean of St. Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin, has arranged a memorial service for the Enniskillen victims. My Department have been in contact with the Dean and the memorial service will be held on Sunday next at 3.30 p.m. in St. Patrick's. The preacher at this service will be the Right Reverend Dr. Brian Hannon, Bishop of Clogher, in whose diocese is Enniskillen. I would like to take this opportunity to announce that the Government will be represented at the very highest level. I would suggest that as many Members of the Oireachtas as possible who may wish to attend, should be in attendance on that occasion. I believe that many members of the public will also wish to show their abomination of violence and their respect for the victims of the bombing of Enniskillen and their sympathy and sense of solidarity with the families by attending the service at St. Patrick's Cathedral and other services which are being arranged at present by all Christian denominations. In Enniskillen itself the Most Reverend Dr. Joseph Duffy, Bishop of Clogher, will address the congregation at St. Michael's Church, at Mass tomorrow evening.

A Cheann Comhairle, these lines from the celebrated Northern poet, John Hewitt, are appropriate:

This land we stand on holds a history

so complicated, gashed with violence,

split by belief, by blatant pageantry

that none can safely stir and still feel free

to voice his hope with any confidence.

A tragedy so awful as that of Enniskillen may hold one ray of light — that the people North and South, those with religion and those with none, even the bombers themselves, and everybody with differing views, traditions and attitudes, will join together to banish bigotry and violence from our hearts and allow us all to voice our hope with confidence. We want a better island for the people who will follow us.

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