I propose to take Questions Nos. 104 and 105 together.
The recently published ESRI study on the "Role of the Structural Funds" concludes that the employment effects of the increased funding available under the CSF build up over time. Initially there is an increase in 1989 and 1990 of around 8,000. This rises to 19,000 by the year 1993. The improvement in the productive potential of the economy after that date adds another 12,000 by the year 2000 taking the gain in total employment to 31,000, a rise of around 2.6 per cent. It should be noted that these gains relate to the increase in EC assistance negotiated in 1989 as compared to the level of aid available prior to then. The total impact of the structural funds is therefore greater. The ESRI study does not give a breakdown of the sectoral composition of the employment increase.
The total commitment to Ireland under the Structural Funds for the period 1989 to 1993 will exceed £3 billion. These Community funds are having a significant impact in strengthening the basic capacity of the Irish economy. It is estimated that the increase in Community support negotiated in 1989 has boosted annual growth by approximately ¼ per cent to ½ per cent. It has also resulted in higher employment than would otherwise have been possible and it was a key factor in the net increase of 39,000 non-agricultural jobs in the two years to April, 1991 — the latest date for which figures are available.
Table 1 below sets out details by sector of the changes in net employment in the period mid-April 1989 to mid-April 1991.