I propose to take Questions Nos. 1-52, inclusive, together.
I am circulating in the Official Report the latest available figures for net migration which were included in the Preliminary Report — Areas of the 1991 Census of Population — which gives the appropriate details for each province, county and county borough and the relevant figures for unemployment for each of the last eighteen months.
The Government are implementing a comprehensive set of policies as set down in the Programme for Economic and Social Progress and the Programme for Government.
The Government consistently reinforce the action taken under these programmes as, for example, recently in the decisions announced by the Taoiseach to strengthen considerably — on a pilot basis initially — measures to improve the position of the long term unemployed.
These policies and the action arising from them will be complemented by action arising from the work of the Culliton Task Force, the Task Force on Employment and the Task Force on Tourism.
The Government see a particularly important role, in further action in the emigration and unemployment areas, for the Oireachtas Joint Committee on Employment.
Area Analysis of the Live Register — October 1990 to April 1992
|
Nov.
|
Dec.
|
Jan.
|
Feb.
|
Mar.
|
Apr.
|
May.
|
June
|
July
|
Aug.
|
Sep.
|
Oct.
|
Nov.
|
Dec.
|
Jan.
|
Feb.
|
Mar.
|
Apr.
|
County
|
1990
|
1990
|
1991
|
1991
|
1991
|
1991
|
1991
|
1991
|
1991
|
1991
|
1991
|
1991
|
1991
|
1991
|
1992
|
1992
|
1992
|
1992
|
Total
|
222,943
|
232,807
|
241,067
|
243,382
|
246,515
|
247,991
|
243,554
|
253,396
|
261,400
|
265,316
|
258,744
|
256,950
|
259,833
|
269,214
|
276,729
|
278,432
|
279,210
|
280,877
|
Carlow
|
2,567
|
2,717
|
2,985
|
3,035
|
3,104
|
3,165
|
3,017
|
3,274
|
3,367
|
3,356
|
3,297
|
3,210
|
3,256
|
3,399
|
3,607
|
3,584
|
3,573
|
3,726
|
Dublin City
|
64,235
|
65,645
|
68,258
|
69,249
|
70,122
|
70,357
|
70,578
|
72,489
|
74,007
|
75,075
|
73,491
|
73,161
|
73,407
|
74,939
|
77,696
|
78,991
|
78,685
|
79,788
|
Remainder of County
|
7,540
|
7,822
|
8,039
|
8,193
|
8,362
|
8,343
|
8,116
|
8,530
|
8,815
|
8,903
|
8,539
|
8,564
|
8,619
|
8,834
|
9,142
|
9,178
|
9,331
|
9,360
|
Kildare
|
5,902
|
6,428
|
6,711
|
6,904
|
6,922
|
7,082
|
7,082
|
7,413
|
7,828
|
7,632
|
7,461
|
7,079
|
7,286
|
7,973
|
8,250
|
8,262
|
8,178
|
8,258
|
Kilkenny
|
3,370
|
3,571
|
3,652
|
3,648
|
3,652
|
3,674
|
3,466
|
3,516
|
3,674
|
3,784
|
3,669
|
3,712
|
3,815
|
3,944
|
4,169
|
4,064
|
3,995
|
4,120
|
Laoighis
|
2,612
|
2,738
|
2,844
|
2,937
|
2,937
|
3,048
|
2,934
|
3,121
|
3,241
|
3,243
|
3,217
|
3,124
|
3,150
|
3,286
|
3,389
|
3,337
|
3,391
|
3,495
|
Longford
|
1,942
|
2,016
|
2,128
|
2,102
|
2,089
|
2,128
|
2,036
|
2,220
|
2,565
|
2,411
|
2,441
|
2,427
|
2,278
|
2,335
|
2,422
|
2,433
|
2,638
|
2,463
|
Louth
|
8,748
|
9,197
|
9,455
|
9,637
|
10,016
|
10,023
|
9,528
|
10,119
|
10,318
|
10,325
|
10,278
|
10,108
|
10,098
|
10,399
|
10,582
|
10,735
|
10,869
|
10,792
|
Meath
|
3,366
|
3,598
|
3,761
|
3,799
|
3,847
|
3,829
|
3,719
|
3,924
|
4,092
|
4,146
|
4,046
|
3,972
|
4,068
|
4,240
|
4,355
|
4,356
|
4,321
|
4,352
|
Offaly
|
3,907
|
4,079
|
4,162
|
4,103
|
4,203
|
4,002
|
3,942
|
4,259
|
4,530
|
4,421
|
4,284
|
4,384
|
4,470
|
4,626
|
4,804
|
4,750
|
4,867
|
4,724
|
Westmeath
|
3,370
|
3,525
|
3,669
|
3,684
|
3,761
|
3,883
|
3,837
|
3,946
|
4,077
|
4,149
|
4,037
|
4,180
|
4,188
|
4,300
|
4,474
|
4,497
|
4,468
|
4,507
|
Wexford
|
7,716
|
8,153
|
8,310
|
8,375
|
8,143
|
8,116
|
8,006
|
8,240
|
8,444
|
8,590
|
8,430
|
8,519
|
8,644
|
9,104
|
9,132
|
9,153
|
9,160
|
9,224
|
Wicklow
|
6,377
|
6,685
|
6,916
|
7,085
|
7,067
|
7,329
|
7,053
|
7,266
|
7,391
|
7,626
|
7,247
|
7,340
|
7,443
|
7,720
|
7,926
|
7,958
|
7,911
|
7,957
|
Clare
|
4,394
|
4,524
|
4,573
|
4,588
|
4,555
|
4,444
|
4,459
|
4,936
|
5,031
|
5,126
|
5,091
|
5,149
|
5,293
|
5,368
|
5,488
|
5,507
|
5,556
|
5,578
|
Cork City
|
13,187
|
13,454
|
14,079
|
14,141
|
14,361
|
14,217
|
14,513
|
15,674
|
16,351
|
16,581
|
16,106
|
15,904
|
16,027
|
16,502
|
16,517
|
16,857
|
16,919
|
16,829
|
Remainder of County
|
10,664
|
11,321
|
11,702
|
11,807
|
11,810
|
11,520
|
11,356
|
11,775
|
12,047
|
12,131
|
11,938
|
11,936
|
12,181
|
12,868
|
13,234
|
13,284
|
13,215
|
13,200
|
Kerry
|
8,249
|
8,818
|
8,979
|
8,901
|
8,669
|
9,110
|
8,353
|
8,208
|
8,449
|
8,520
|
8,548
|
8,966
|
9,431
|
9,946
|
9,969
|
9,991
|
9,969
|
9,803
|
Limerick City
|
7,585
|
7,809
|
8,130
|
8,300
|
8,445
|
8,490
|
8,428
|
8,817
|
9,071
|
9,128
|
8,878
|
8,851
|
8,893
|
9,097
|
9,428
|
9,502
|
9,533
|
9,656
|
Remainder of County
|
3,275
|
3,464
|
3,611
|
3,555
|
3,596
|
3,519
|
3,541
|
3,506
|
3,717
|
3,698
|
3,620
|
3,611
|
3,718
|
3,990
|
4,083
|
4,050
|
4,076
|
4,148
|
Waterford City
|
5,197
|
5,469
|
5,722
|
5,705
|
7,059
|
6,744
|
6,859
|
6,216
|
6,275
|
7,370
|
6,924
|
7,163
|
6,917
|
6,794
|
7,330
|
7,176
|
7,060
|
7,109
|
Remainder of County
|
1,417
|
1,451
|
1,474
|
1,425
|
1,364
|
1,559
|
1,539
|
1,379
|
1,434
|
1,496
|
1,684
|
1,266
|
1,200
|
1,548
|
1,249
|
1,237
|
1,206
|
1,178
|
Galway City
|
5,209
|
5,519
|
5,644
|
5,936
|
5,982
|
6,012
|
6,125
|
6,679
|
6,912
|
6,892
|
6,677
|
6,673
|
6,788
|
6,849
|
7,248
|
7,319
|
7,284
|
7,279
|
Remainder of County
|
4,795
|
4,991
|
5,225
|
5,339
|
5,328
|
5,424
|
5,074
|
5,227
|
5,609
|
6,003
|
5,852
|
5,825
|
5,924
|
6,123
|
6,430
|
6,400
|
6,421
|
6,416
|
Leitrim
|
1,371
|
1,448
|
1,496
|
1,508
|
1,502
|
1,448
|
1,456
|
1,586
|
1,662
|
1,776
|
1,703
|
1,642
|
1,659
|
1,727
|
1,804
|
1,779
|
1,779
|
1,779
|
Mayo
|
7,607
|
7,991
|
8,314
|
8,293
|
8,387
|
8,418
|
8,067
|
8,837
|
9,189
|
9,312
|
8,757
|
8,313
|
8,420
|
8,756
|
8,983
|
8,985
|
9,263
|
9,325
|
Roscommon
|
1,554
|
1,702
|
1,761
|
1,749
|
1,752
|
1,715
|
1,690
|
1,833
|
1,908
|
1,921
|
1,858
|
1,789
|
1,857
|
1,987
|
2,062
|
2,095
|
2,189
|
2,158
|
Sligo
|
2,542
|
2,812
|
2,894
|
2,875
|
2,947
|
2,892
|
2,948
|
3,114
|
3,228
|
3,341
|
3,226
|
3,119
|
3,168
|
3,337
|
3,433
|
3,405
|
3,454
|
3,474
|
Cavan
|
2,304
|
2,448
|
2,546
|
2,606
|
2,504
|
2,740
|
2,404
|
2,510
|
2,638
|
2,670
|
2,579
|
2,573
|
2,729
|
2,810
|
2,886
|
2,950
|
2,908
|
2,897
|
Donegal
|
11,093
|
11,672
|
11,809
|
11,732
|
11,950
|
12,870
|
11,716
|
12,370
|
12,646
|
12,619
|
12,425
|
12,125
|
12,457
|
12,955
|
12,749
|
12,786
|
13,120
|
13,472
|
Monaghan
|
2,725
|
2,911
|
3,032
|
2,998
|
2,931
|
2,923
|
2,887
|
3,090
|
3,261
|
3,280
|
3,003
|
2,874
|
2,916
|
3,140
|
3,325
|
3,303
|
3,361
|
3,291
|
Tipperary
|
8,123
|
8,829
|
9,186
|
9,173
|
9,148
|
8,967
|
8,825
|
9,322
|
9,623
|
9,791
|
9,438
|
9,391
|
9,533
|
10,318
|
10,563
|
10,508
|
10,510
|
10,519
|
Migration
Year
|
Mid-April Population Estimate (000)
|
Estimated Net Migration in the year to Mid-April (-= Outflow)
|
1951
|
2,961
|
–35
|
1952
|
2,953
|
–35
|
1953
|
2,949
|
–33
|
1954
|
2,941
|
–36
|
1955
|
2,921
|
–45
|
1956
|
2,898
|
–48
|
1957
|
2,885
|
–41
|
1958
|
2,853
|
–58
|
1959
|
2,846
|
–32
|
1960
|
2,832
|
–41
|
1961
|
2,818
|
–40
|
1962
|
2,830
|
–15
|
1963
|
2,850
|
–8
|
1964
|
2,864
|
–17
|
1965
|
2,876
|
–20
|
1966
|
2,884
|
–21
|
1967
|
2,900
|
–13
|
1968
|
2,913
|
–16
|
1969
|
2,926
|
–15
|
1970
|
2,950
|
–5
|
1971
|
2,978
|
– 5
|
1972
|
3,024
|
11
|
1973
|
3,073
|
13
|
1974
|
3,124
|
16
|
1975
|
3,177
|
20
|
1976
|
3,228
|
16
|
1977
|
3,272
|
10
|
1978
|
3,314
|
7
|
1979
|
3,368
|
16
|
1980
|
3,401
|
– 8
|
1981
|
3,443
|
2
|
1982
|
3,480
|
– 1
|
1983
|
3,504
|
–14
|
1984
|
3,529
|
– 9
|
1985
|
3,540
|
–20
|
1986
|
3,541
|
–28
|
1987
|
3,543*
|
–27*
|
1988
|
3,538*
|
–32*
|
1989
|
3,515*
|
–46*
|
1990
|
3,503*
|
–31*
|
1991
|
3,523*
|
– 1*
|
*Subject to revision when the final 1991 Census of Population results become available.
Table 4 — Natural Increase, Increase in Population and Estimated Net Migration in the Intercensal Period 1986-1991 for each Province, County and County Borough and Average Annual Rates per 1,000 Average Population.
Province, County or County Borough
|
Natural Increase
|
Change in Population 1986-1991
|
Estimated Net Migration
|
Average Annual Rates per 1,000 of Average Population
|
Persons
|
Males
|
Females
|
Persons
|
Males
|
Females
|
Persons
|
Males
|
Females
|
Births
|
Deaths
|
Natural Increase
|
Estimated Net Migration
|
TOTAL
|
119,244
|
58,051
|
61,193
|
-17,242
|
-17,301
|
59
|
-136,486
|
-75,352
|
-61,134
|
15.7
|
9.0
|
6.8
|
-7.7
|
LEINSTER
|
75,995
|
39,212
|
36,783
|
7,388
|
-119
|
7,507
|
-68,607
|
-39,331
|
-29,276
|
16.1
|
7.9
|
8.2
|
-7.4
|
MUNSTER
|
28,442
|
13,339
|
15,103
|
-12,134
|
-8,138
|
-3,996
|
-40,576
|
-21,477
|
-19,099
|
15.2
|
9.6
|
5.6
|
-8.0
|
CONNACHT
|
8,581
|
3,070
|
5,511
|
-8,500
|
-6,105
|
-2,395
|
-17,081
|
-9,175
|
-7,906
|
15.1
|
11.1
|
4.0
|
-8.0
|
ULSTER (part of)
|
6,226
|
2,430
|
3,796
|
-3,996
|
-2,939
|
-1,057
|
-10,222
|
-5,369
|
-4,853
|
15.9
|
10.6
|
5.3
|
-8.7
|
LEINSTER
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carlow
|
1,817
|
906
|
911
|
-42
|
-30
|
-12
|
-1,859
|
-936
|
-923
|
18.0
|
9.1
|
8.9
|
-9.1
|
Dublin County and County Borough*
|
41,674
|
22,703
|
18,971
|
-2,980
|
-185
|
-3,165
|
-38,694
|
-22,888
|
-15,806
|
15.7
|
7.5
|
8.1
|
-7.6
|
Kildare
|
7,178
|
3,483
|
3,695
|
6,269
|
2,618
|
3,651
|
-909
|
-865
|
-44
|
18.3
|
6.3
|
12.0
|
-1.5
|
Kilkenny
|
2,689
|
1,300
|
1,389
|
427
|
124
|
303
|
-2,262
|
-1,176
|
-1,086
|
16.1
|
8.8
|
7.3
|
-6.2
|
Laoighis
|
1,679
|
746
|
933
|
-959
|
-621
|
-338
|
-2,638
|
-1,367
|
-1,271
|
15.4
|
9.1
|
6.4
|
-10.0
|
Longford
|
664
|
268
|
396
|
-1,203
|
-630
|
-573
|
-1,867
|
-898
|
-969
|
15.9
|
11.6
|
4.3
|
-12.1
|
Louth
|
3,053
|
1,573
|
1,480
|
-1,103
|
-738
|
-365
|
-4,156
|
-2,311
|
-1,845
|
15.1
|
8.4
|
6.7
|
-9.1
|
Meath
|
4,795
|
2,242
|
2,553
|
1,659
|
579
|
1,080
|
-3,136
|
-1,663
|
-1,473
|
16.1
|
6.9
|
9.2
|
-6.0
|
Offaly
|
1,932
|
813
|
1,119
|
-1,387
|
-943
|
-444
|
-3,319
|
-1,756
|
-1,563
|
15.5
|
9.0
|
6.5
|
-11.2
|
Westmeath
|
2,221
|
952
|
1,269
|
-1,497
|
-1,030
|
-467
|
-3,718
|
-1,982
|
-1,736
|
16.7
|
9.6
|
7.1
|
-11.9
|
Wexford
|
3,785
|
1,868
|
1,917
|
-507
|
-357
|
-150
|
-4,292
|
-2,225
|
-2,067
|
16.8
|
9.4
|
7.4
|
-8.4
|
Wicklow
|
4,508
|
2,358
|
2,150
|
2,751
|
1,094
|
1,657
|
-1,757
|
-1,264
|
-493
|
17.5
|
8.1
|
9.4
|
-3.7
|
MUNSTER
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Clare
|
2,461
|
928
|
1,533
|
-518
|
-591
|
73
|
-2,979
|
-1,519
|
-1,460
|
15.3
|
9.9
|
5.4
|
-6.5
|
Cork County and County Borough
|
12,292
|
6,218
|
6,074
|
-2,921
|
-2,130
|
-791
|
-15,213
|
-8,348
|
-6,865
|
15.3
|
9.4
|
6.0
|
-7.4
|
Cork County Borough
|
3,232
|
1,932
|
1,300
|
-6,247
|
-3,233
|
-3,014
|
-9,479
|
-5,165
|
-4,314
|
14.2
|
9.2
|
5.0
|
-14.6
|
Cork
|
9,060
|
4,286
|
4,774
|
3,326
|
1,103
|
2,223
|
-5,734
|
-3,183
|
-2,551
|
15.9
|
9.4
|
6.4
|
-4.1
|
Kerry
|
1,609
|
372
|
1,237
|
-2,440
|
-1,501
|
-939
|
-4,049
|
-1,873
|
-2,176
|
14.0
|
11.4
|
2.6
|
-6.6
|
Limerick County and County Borough
|
5,497
|
2,728
|
2,769
|
-2,713
|
-1,609
|
-1,104
|
-8,210
|
-4,337
|
-3,873
|
15.7
|
9.0
|
6.7
|
-10.1
|
Limerick County Borough
|
1,869
|
1,006
|
863
|
-4,239
|
-2,228
|
-2,011
|
-6,108
|
-3,234
|
-2,874
|
14.8
|
7.9
|
6.9
|
-22.6
|
Limerick
|
3,628
|
1,722
|
1,906
|
1,526
|
619
|
907
|
-2,102
|
-1,103
|
-999
|
16.1
|
9.5
|
6.7
|
-3.9
|
Tipperary, N.R.
|
1,489
|
658
|
831
|
-1,693
|
-995
|
-698
|
-3,182
|
-1,653
|
-1,529
|
15.8
|
10.7
|
5.1
|
-10.8
|
Tipperary, S.R.
|
2,169
|
1,036
|
1,133
|
-2,306
|
-1,411
|
-895
|
-4,475
|
-2,447
|
-2,028
|
15.3
|
9.6
|
5.7
|
-11.8
|
Waterford County and County Borough
|
2,925
|
1,399
|
1,526
|
457
|
99
|
358
|
-2,468
|
-1,300
|
-1,168
|
15.2
|
8.8
|
6.4
|
-5.4
|
Waterford County Borough
|
1,517
|
771
|
746
|
816
|
385
|
431
|
-701
|
-386
|
-315
|
14.9
|
7.3
|
7.6
|
-3.5
|
Waterford
|
1,408
|
628
|
780
|
-359
|
-286
|
-73
|
-1,767
|
-914
|
-853
|
15.4
|
9.9
|
5.5
|
-6.9
|
CONNACHT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Galway County and County Borough
|
5,766
|
2,585
|
3,181
|
1,752
|
294
|
1,458
|
-4,014
|
-2,291
|
-1,723
|
15.8
|
9.3
|
6.4
|
-4.5
|
Galway County Borough
|
1,863
|
964
|
899
|
3,738
|
1,704
|
2,034
|
1,875
|
740
|
1,135
|
13.0
|
5.4
|
7.6
|
7.7
|
Galway
|
3,903
|
1,621
|
2,282
|
-1,986
|
-1,410
|
-576
|
-5,889
|
-3,031
|
-2,858
|
16.8
|
10.8
|
6.0
|
-9.0
|
Leitrim
|
-144
|
-240
|
96
|
-1,738
|
-1,015
|
-723
|
-1,594
|
-775
|
-819
|
14.1
|
15.2
|
-1.1
|
-12.2
|
Mayo
|
1,626
|
419
|
1,207
|
-4,488
|
-2,766
|
-1,722
|
-6,114
|
-3,185
|
-2,929
|
15.1
|
12.2
|
2.9
|
-10.8
|
Roscommon
|
350
|
-37
|
387
|
-2,716
|
-1,664
|
-1,052
|
-3,066
|
-1,627
|
-1,439
|
13.5
|
12.2
|
1.3
|
-11.5
|
Sligo
|
983
|
343
|
640
|
-1,310
|
-954
|
-356
|
-2,293
|
-1,297
|
-966
|
15.1
|
11.5
|
3.5
|
-8.3
|
ULSTER (part of)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cavan
|
1,296
|
444
|
852
|
-1,209
|
-895
|
-314
|
-2,505
|
-1,339
|
-1,166
|
16.0
|
11.2
|
4.9
|
-9.4
|
Donegal
|
3,733
|
1,612
|
2,121
|
-1,670
|
-1,172
|
-498
|
-5,403
|
-2,784
|
-2,619
|
16.2
|
10.4
|
5.8
|
-8.4
|
Monaghan
|
1,197
|
374
|
823
|
-1,117
|
-872
|
-245
|
-2,314
|
-1,246
|
-1,068
|
14.9
|
10.3
|
4.6
|
-8.9
|
*As information on births and deaths in respect of 1986-1987 cannot be compiled separately for Dublin County Borough and Dublin-Belgard, Dublin-Fing al and Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown the natural increase and net migration for the 1986-1991 intercensal period are not available in respect of these areas.