I propose to take Questions Nos. 11, 17, 26, 27, 39, 40, 45 and 123 together.
Certain EC initiatives in the environmental area are now developing which should be of assistance in tackling problems arising from over-stocking. Earlier this year my Department introduced two pilot Environmentally Sensitive Areas (ESAs) in Slyne Head, County Galway, and the Slieve Bloom area of Counties Laois and Offaly. Aid is available to farmers who undertake measures to protect the environment, including reducing stock numbers where over-gazing is a problem.
Under the Common Agricultural Policy reform which was agreed by the Council last week the accompanying measures include an agri-environment programme which provides, inter-alia, aid for reduction in livestock numbers. Under this programme each member state will be required to draw up a national programme of measures to ensure protection of the environment and covering problems such as over-stocking.
My Department will be working on the preparation of a suitable programme over the coming months. Any scheme under the agri-environment programme will be voluntary for farmers.