I propose to take Questions Nos. 106 and 151 together.
The problem of seasonal production in both sectors is a complex one which stems from the fact that the primary industry is largely grass based. The solution to the problem lies ultimately within the industry in that it will in the long run depend upon the production and marketing of products capable of providing the returns to the producers sufficient to justify the costs associated with off season production at farm level. It is Government policy to counteract seasonal production in so far as is practicable and the grant assistance provided by the relevant State Agencies specifically encourages projects involving year-round production.
Seasonality of production in the beef sector is a major problem with around half of our production concentrated in three months of the year from September to November. This has effectively hindered us in exploiting markets which would otherwise have been available to us. It was in an effort to counteract this situation that during the negotiations on Common Agricultural Policy reform I sought and secured a corrective mechanism in the form of a deseasonalisation premium (or spring slaughter premium). This premium of £53 per head will be payable on eligible steers slaughtered in the period January to April provided that in the second preceding year steer slaughterings in the September to November period exceeded 40 per cent of annual steer slaughterings. The effect will be to encourage a better distribution of slaughterings throughout the year.