There are three EC Directives which are relevant to my Department; Directive 79/7/EEC of 19 December 1978, Directive 86/613/EEC of 11 December 1986 and Directive 92/85/EEC of 19 October 1992.
Directive 79/7/EEC on the progressive implementation of the principle of equal treatment for men and women in matters of social security provides that member states shall bring into force the necessary legislative and administrative provisions in order to comply with the provisions of the Directive. The necessary provisions were implemented by way of the Social Welfare (No. 2) Act, 1985 which came into force in two phases with effect from May and November 1986. Arising from the delay in implementing the provisions, equality of treatment for the period of delay was subsequently provided for by way of the European Communities (Social Welfare) Regulations, 1992 (S.I. No. 152 of 1992).
Directive 86/613/EEC on the application of the principle of equal treatment between men and women engaged in an activity, including agriculture, in a self-employed capacity, and on the protection of self-employed women during pregnancy and motherhood contains a provision concerning access to social insurance for the spouses of self-employed workers which may require amendment of the Social Welfare Acts.