Expenditure on the Supplementary welfare allowance scheme has increased from £44.8 million in 1989 to £101 million in 1992. I am providing an additional £12.5 million in 1993 for expenditure on the scheme. The substantial increase in expenditure in recent years is attributable to a number of factors.
In recent years the grant has provided special increases in excess of the rate of inflation to people on supplementary welfare allowance, for example, the personal rate increased by 11 per cent in 1991 and approximately 6 per cent in 1992.
In 1992 the Government substantially increased the allowances payable in respect of the clothing and footwear scheme, from £40 to £50 in respect of a child attending second level school and £25 to £35 in respect of a child attending primary school. About 170,000 children benefit under this scheme and expenditure is met out of the supplementary welfare allowance allocation.
The underlying increase in the live register in recent years has resulted in an increase in recourse to supplementary welfare allowances.
A substantial proportion of the increase in expenditure is due to an increase in the amount of rent or mortgage interest payments under the scheme. It is estimated that expenditure on rent and mortgage supplements has increased from £7 million in 1989 to £30 million in 1992.