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Dáil Éireann debate -
Wednesday, 16 Jun 1993

Vol. 432 No. 4

Adjournment Debate. - Treatment of Irish Citizens travelling through United Kingdom.

The subject matter of this debate is very sensitive. We all realise there is a serious problem with terrorists moving into and out of Britain and that there must be tremendous vigilance to ensure that these people do not travel at will, carrying arms and explosives which endanger the lives of the general public and security forces. But from my observations over a number of years travelling to and from Britain there is a number of immigration officers at ports and airports in Britain whose attitude is not conducive to good relations between the people of Ireland and the British authorities.

Time and time again I have seen decent, hard working people going about their business being harassed and humiliated at various points of entry and exit in Britain. I ask the Minister to take up this matter with his counterpart and also to have it raised by the British-Irish Inter-parliamentary Group, who meet frequently to discuss security matters and matters of mutual interest between Ireland and England. The main area of abuse of authority is at Heathrow Airport where people are repeatedly humiliated by having their personal belongings put on public display. Whether they be in a hold-all, suitcase or briefcase, the contents are just thrown onto a table for everybody to see, and that is not good enough. Surely people are entitled to privacy in such circumstances. They are entitled to be treated in a humane and proper manner.

There are bad eggs, as it were, in the British system, as we have seen during the past 20 years through the Birmingham Six, Guildford Four, Maguire family and Judith Ward cases, the people concerned, whether they be the Judiciary, in the police force, the prison force or the immigration service are not suitable for the positions they hold. I had a particularly humiliating experience while passing through Glasgow Airport recently when an immigration officer, upon learning I was an Irish politician travelling on legitimate parliamentary business from a meeting of the Council of Europe, suddenly became very hostile and particularly unpleasant. I am not pleading my own case here tonight but just giving it as an example. Thousands of Irish people are every year treated like criminals at airports such as Heathrow. Birmingham used to have a reputation of similar proportions. It was a place where Irish people would be hassled irrespective of whether they were innocent.

This attitude seems to pervade the British establishment and must stop. It gives sustenance and succour to terrorist groups and their sympathisers. Genuine people must be safeguarded. That type of humiliating treatment must stop. If people have to be searched it should be done in private. The interrogation should be done by responsible fair minded people who do not have a grudge against the Irish race. There is a certain percentage of the immigration authorities who seem to have it in for us. It is not good enough. I do not wish to be unduly harsh as this is a sensitive issue, but I want to see some action taken.

I thank the Deputy for raising the matter this evening. I have noted carefully the points he has made and I will ensure that the difficulties which he encountered on this occasion are brought to the attention of the British authorities through the Embassy in London.

I am not too worried about my own case.

I know the Deputy is not too worried about his personal experience, although it was a harrowing one, and he has quite rightly referred to the broader question.

As the Deputy will be aware, officials in the Department of Foreign Affairs and Embassy officials in London regularly deal with queries and offer advice to persons travelling to and from Britain who have encountered problems, usually as a result of the operation of the Prevention of Terrorism Act. These have on occasions included complaints about the attitude of individual immigration and police officers. Where abuses involving Irish citizens are alleged to have occurred these are immediately raised with the relevant British authorities through the Embassy in London. In raising such cases emphasis is laid on the need for the British authorities to ensure that where additional security measures are required these are carried out in a courteous and even-handed manner and with the minimum disruption necessary to the travelling public.

I can assure the Deputy that the Government closely monitors the operation of the Prevention of Terrorism Act as it affects the Irish community living in Britain and Irish citizens travelling to and from Britain. The Government is particularly conscious, given the nature of the provisions regarding the examination at ports and airports in Britain of persons travelling to or from Ireland, of the possibility of the Act being applied in a discriminatory manner. The Government has consistently made clear to the British authorities our concern that the legislation should be applied even-handedly and that abuses should be eliminated.

The Government is determined to ensure that the rights of Irish citizens are fully respected in this regard and the British authorities are in no doubt as to the Government's position in this respect. We have, for example, conveyed our views on several occasions to Lord Colville in connection with his annual review of the Prevention of Terrorism Act. For its part the Embassy in London continues to follow closely developments in individual cases and to offer consular assistance wherever this is required. It also ensures that close contact is maintained with the British authorities on all matters arising in this area. The House can be assured that the Government will continue to monitor carefully the range of issues relevant to the operation of this legislation. We will continue to raise this matter at the appropriate levels.

I suggest that for a start the Minister might appoint observers at Heathrow, Fishguard and Holyhead.

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