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Dáil Éireann debate -
Thursday, 7 Oct 1993

Vol. 434 No. 3

Written Answers. - Israeli Bombardment of Southern Lebanon.

Eamon Gilmore

Question:

92 Mr. Gilmore asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs the representations, if any, that were made to the Israeli authorities regarding their massive bombardment of Southern Lebanon at the end of July 1993, which resulted in a number of strikes on Irish UN positions and the displacement of hundreds of thousands of Lebanese civilians; the response, if any, that was received from the Israeli Government; and if he will make a statement on the matter.

The safety of Irish personnel serving with UNIFIL in South Lebanon is a matter of paramount concern to the Government and is kept under careful review. It is also the subject of regular discussions with the Israeli authorities, who are fully aware of the importance we attach to the question.

On 26 July 1993, I issued a statement expressing the Government's grave concern at the Israeli Defence Forces' attacks across Lebanon the previous day and I deplored the loss of life resulting from these actions, as well as from the attacks against Northern Israel from inside Lebanon.

On the same day, and on the basis of my statement and of information received from the Defence Forces on the situation on the ground, my Department protested to the Israeli authorities. The Government's concern at the behaviour of the Israeli Defence Forces and the de facto forces in the Irish Battalion's area of operations was particularly underlined.

On 29 July, the Taoiseach's concerns at the continuation of the shelling were communicated to the Prime Minister of Israel, Mr. Yithzak Rabin, through the Israeli Ambassador to Ireland. The Taoiseach stressed the Government's concerns at the continuing and apparently indiscriminate shelling of the Irish area. Throughout the operation, the Israeli Government maintained that the activities of their Defence Forces were being taken in self-defence and as a last resort after all other means to ensure the protection of Israeli citizens had been tried. This was the substance of the reply given by Israel to the Government's representations. As Deputies will be aware, the Israeli operation was ended on 31 July.
I again raised the question of the safety of Irish UNIFIL personnel in a bilaterial meeting with the Foreign Minister of Israel, Mr. Shimon Peres, in New York on 29 September.
The House will be aware of the major developments that have taken place in recent months in the Middle East Peace Process, culminating in the agreement between Israel and the PLO which was signed in Washington on 13 September. These developments constitute a historic step towards the establishment of a just, comprehensive and durable settlement of the Arab-Israeli dispute and open the way towards achieving a wider settlement in the region. The Government is committed to playing its part in the effort to secure a permanent solution to the longstanding problems in the Middle East, including South Lebanon.
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