I propose to take Questions Nos. 18 and 38 together.
A total of ten MMDS franchises, covering the entire country, were awarded in late 1989 — early 1990 to provide multi-channel TV to non-cable areas. Each franchisee was required to pay £20,000 for the grant of the licence. An annual renewal fee of 5 per cent of gross revenue, excluding installations charges and value added tax, is charged.
MMDS systems are now in operation over most areas. Some areas remain to be served, and while I would have preferred that more progress might have been made, I understand that franchises are experiencing difficulties with illegal "deflector" systems in some areas. I am very happy with the quality of service available under MMDS. Any dissatisfaction I have heard raised about MMDS seems to emanate from those who prefer, or have an interest in illegal deflector systems.