I propose to take Questions Nos. 37 and 51 together.
Directive 85/337/EEC on Environmental Impact Assessment has been transposed into Irish law for all relevant categories of development, including peat extraction. The implementing Regulations subject peat extraction to planning permission and Environmental Impact Assessment requirements where the area involved is 50 hectares or more. Large scale projects likely to have significant effects on the environment are now, therefore, subject to planning control.
The planning system is just one instrument in nature conservation policy, primary responsibility for which rests with my colleague, the Minister for Arts, Culture and the Gaeltacht. I understand that proposals to put Natural Heritage Areas on a statutory footing are being developed by my colleague, and that work is in progress also on the preparation of measures to transpose Directive 92/43/EEC on the conservation of natural habitats and wild flora and fauna into national law. These developments will be of major significance for peatland conservation.