The coming into full operation of the Casa patrol aircraft has vastly improved our fishery surveillance capabilities which in turn has significantly improved the effectiveness of our surface patrols. It is anticipated that, as further experience is gained in terms of aerial monitoring of vessels, further operational improvements will follow.
The introduction last year of much tougher penalties (including in certain circumstances, the confiscation of vessels on a first offence) will also have sent a clear signal that we are determined to protect our stocks.
Work has also begun on the pilot satellite monitoring programme to examine the future role of such technology in the enforcement of fisheries conservation measures.
The agreement reached in December, 1994 on the terms of Spanish accession, in particular the arrangements regarding access to the Irish box, was a favourable outcome from Ireland's point of view.
In summary, the agreement ruled out any increase in the number of Spanish vessels entitled to fish within the Irish Box or any increase in fishing effort. The proposed reporting regime will make it considerably more difficult for Spanish vessels to engage in illegal fishing in our waters. The agreement was supported by member states who recognised the need to ensure that Spanish accession did not lead to a free for all when stocks would rapidly be depleted.